Senator, from 1879 to 1891. For over six months, there were two legislatures in the state, both claiming to be authentic. Back to Top Scope and Content In South Carolina and other states, groups of men calling themselves "rifle clubs" formed to act as vigilantes in the years after the war. He was elected Governor, serving 1876 to 1879. Wade Hampton III was a Confederate general, U.S. senator and governor of South Carolina. Early, of the Lost Cause movement, attempting to explain away the Confederacy's loss of the war. Their children were: Wade Hampton IV (1840-1879), Thomas Preston Hampton (1843-1864, killed in the war), Sarah Buchanan Hampton (1845-1886), John Preston Hampton (1846-1847), and Harriet Flud Hampton (1848-1853). In September, Hampton conducted what became known as the "Beefsteak Raid", where his troopers captured over 2400 head of cattle and more than 300 prisoners behind enemy lines. Eventually, the South Carolina Supreme Court ruled Hampton was the winner of the election. 1 of 16. An error has occured while loading the map. Their children were: Wade Hampton IV (18401879), Thomas Preston Hampton (18431864, killed in the war), Sarah Buchanan Hampton (18451886), John Preston Hampton (18461847), and Harriet Flud Hampton (18481853). Wade Hampton III Monument, 2019. From 1893 to 1897, Hampton served as United States Railroad Commissioner, appointed by President Grover Cleveland. Wade Hampton II was born April 21, 1791 and died on February 10, 1858 on Walnut Ridge plantation in Issaquena County. Reconstruction ended after Wade Hampton III, a Confederate general and Democrat, was elected Governor of South Carolina in 1876 through broad intimidation efforts. Deceased persons are not concerned by this provision. [1] The younger man also became active in Democratic state politics. At birth, Skip Auld was named Hampton for his great-grandfather, whose namesake was Wade Hampton III,. He distinguished himself in his new role at the bloody Battle of Trevilian Station, defeating Maj. Gen. Philip Sheridan's cavalry, and in fact, lost no cavalry battles for the remainder of the war. His library at Greenville, S. C., contains ten or twelve thousand volumes, including about fifteen hundred on American history. In the Peninsula Campaign, at the Battle of Seven Pines on May 31, 1862, he was severely wounded in the foot, but remained on his horse while it was being treated, still under fire. Listen to one another. Hampton is mentioned in Chapter 14, Section V of Go Set a Watchman by Harper Lee, when Jean Louise's Uncle Jack is trying to get her to understand her father Atticus's actions regarding the citizens' committee after the Brown v Board of Education 1954 Supreme Court decision. Hampton was born in Charleston, South Carolina, the eldest son of Wade Hampton II (17911858), known as "Colonel Wade Hampton", one of the wealthiest planters in the South (and the owner of the largest number of slaves), an officer of dragoons in the War of 1812, and an aide to General Andrew Jackson at the Battle of New Orleans. That was, in his words, the political contest of '76 in my judgment the most memorable ever waged on this continent, for home rule, for personal liberty and States rights, concluding that nothing can ever deprive me of the honest pride I feel that I contributed, in part, to the glorious victory won then by the people of my State. No other South Carolinian possessed the temperament, wisdom, and moral authority essential to direct such a crusade. General Wade Hampton I died in 1835, leaving an estate valued at $1,641.065 dollars. [11] Two days later, he was thrown from a mule while deer hunting and broke his right leg. I haven't really thought about what I would say. His brigade then participated in Stuart's wild adventure to the northeast, swinging around the Union army and losing contact with Lee. Across South Carolina, many towns and cities renamed streets for him. Historic Columbia collection. l*aMea Away at a Itlpe Old A-c. Hampton appears in a small role in How Few Remain, the first novel in Harry Turtledove's Southern Victory Series, an alternate history in which the South wins the American Civil War. The plantations were overseen by 44 year old Thomas Hamel, an Irish immigrant who moved to Issaquena County from South Carolina and A.F. It is also evident that a daughter and sister, Mary Fisher Hampton lived on the Mississippi plantations. After the war, Hampton found his property and wealth diminished. Hampton appears in How Few Remain, the first novel in Harry Turtledove's Timeline-191 series, an alternate history wherein the South won the American Civil War. But I would basically say be true to yourself and be kind and try to understand and empathize with other people and just do what you can to make the world a better place. The Wade Hampton Battery was one of four coastal artillery batteries and contained two 10-inch guns. [1], Final resting place in Trinity Episcopal Cathedral Cemetery, Columbia, South Carolina.[2]. Senator. Vol. Charleston, Charleston, South Carolina, United States, Columbia, Richland, South Carolina, United States, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, National Statuary Hall Collection, Washington, DC, Trinity Episcopal Cathedral Cemetery, Columbia, South Carolina, Confederate Army, United States Civil War, Confederate States Army Generals, United States Civil War. As it was fashionable (according to Mitchell) to name baby boys after their fathers' commanding officers, Scarlett's son by Charles is named Wade Hampton Hamilton. Despite refusing to announce his candidacy for the Senate, Hampton was elected to the United States Senate by the General Assembly on the same day his leg was amputated. The Hampton family was probably acquainted with the Issaquena Turnbull family, as both families had Charleston, South Carolina connections and their Issaquena County land holdings were in the same part of the county. He was a member of the Hampton family, whose influence was strong in South Carolina politics and social circles for nearly 100 years. His uncle, James Henry Hammond, was a member of both the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate, as well as a Governor of South Carolina. "An anti-Reconstruction historian later estimated that 150 Negroes were murdered in South Carolina during the campaign. Over his strong protests, a group of friends raised enough funds to build him one. Hampton was one of the original proponents, alongside Lt. Gen. Jubal A. Login to find your connection. An error has occured while loading the map. Brother of Christopher Fitzsimons Hampton; Harriet Flud Hampton; Catherine Pritchard Hampton; Ann M. Hampton; Caroline Louisa Hampton and 2 others; Lt. Col. Frank Hampton (CSA) and Mary Fisher Hampton less. A residence hall at Hampton's alma mater, the University of South Carolina, is called the "Wade Hampton." Corrections? The Dowling Family Tree with over half a million relatives, Several weeks later, his right leg was amputated due to complications arising from this injury. In the North and South trilogy by John Jakes, the character Charles Main serves with Hampton's cavalry throughout the Civil War. Username and password are case sensitive. In 1861, he resigned from the senate and organized and partially financed the unit known as "Hampton's Legion". One of the non-resident planter families of Issaquena County during antebellum times was the Hampton family of Columbia, South Carolina. Wade Hampton, III, CSA, US Sen., Gov., 1818 - 1902. In Greenville County, South Carolina, the section of U.S. Route 29 that connects the city of Greenville to Spartanburg is called Wade Hampton Boulevard. He was a hereditary member of the South Carolina Society of the Cincinnati. He was the scion of the politically important Hampton family, which was influential in state politics almost into the 20th century. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Mar 28 1818 - Charleston, South Carolina, USA, Apr 11 1902 - Columbia, South Carolina, USA, rriet Flud Hampton, Catherine M Hampton, Ann M Hampton, Carolone Louisa Hampton, Frank Hampton, Mary Fisher Hampton, Hampton. He was not known to have active involvement within the organization. At birth, Skip Auld was named Hampton for his great-grandfather, whose namesake was Wade Hampton III, a Confederate general and slave owner. He was a strong advocate for states' rights and was a leading voice in the Lost Cause movement. contient des milliers de photos et GeneaStars. Congress that was led by Radical Republicans who usurped their authority and ignored the Constitution . [citation needed] These groups acted as "the military arm of the Democratic Party. According to the 1860 Issaquena County slave schedules, the Hampton family plantations in the county were the homes to 335 slaves. The 1876 South Carolina gubernatorial election is thought to be the bloodiest in the history of the state. He was the son of General Wade Hampton (1752-1835) and Harriet Flud of South Carolina. L'arbre Statues of him were erected in the South Carolina State House building and the United States Capitol. Some accounts credit him with killing as many as 80 bears. After the Peninsula Campaign, General Robert E. Lee reorganized his cavalry forces as a division under the command of J.E.B. There were 177 slaves on the plantation. [3], In 1836 Hampton graduated from South Carolina College (now the University of South Carolina), and was trained for the law, although he never practiced. contains thousands of pictures and GeneaStars. gnalogique Dowling avec plus d'un demi-million de parents, Stuart, who selected Hampton as his senior subordinate, to command one of two cavalry brigades. From 1893 to 1897, Hampton served as United States Railroad Commissioner, appointed by President Grover Cleveland. suggested, and It only remains for a 'final choice to be made. Wade Hampton III (1818-1902) was a Confederate general, South Carolina governor, and U.S. senator. The library fills two large rooms, and cost, probably, twenty thousand dollars. A Hampton Park was dedicated in Charleston and another in Columbia in his honor. The New York Times called this incident the "Mule Fraud", claiming it was a political trick planned by Hampton so he would not have to sign election certificates, even though the Governor of South Carolina does not sign such certificates. Wade III's uncle by marriage, James Henry Hammond, was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives, Governor of South Carolina and, in the late 1850s, elected to the United States Senate. Hampton was one of only three Southern officers to achieve the rank of Lieutenant General in the Confederate States Army without any military training. Hampton III 3 remarried on January 27, 1858 to Mary Singleton McDuffie. His home in Columbia, South Carolina was famous for its beauty and elegance. He was elected to the South Carolina General Assembly in 1852 and served as a Senator from 1858 to 1861. Hampton was a leading fighter against Radical Republican Reconstruction policies in the South, and re-entered South Carolina politics in 1876 as the first southern gubernatorial candidate to run on a platform in opposition to Reconstruction. His uncle, James Henry Hammond, was a member of both the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate, as well as a Governor of South Carolina. Historic Columbia collection, HCF 2007.6.25. His earlier life was devoted to his plantation interests in South Carolina and Issaquena and Washington counties in Mississippi. Immediately thereafter, Hampton's brigade participated in Stuart's raid in Pennsylvania, swinging around the Union army and losing contact with Lee. There is also a fire district (Wade Hampton Fire Department) named in his honor placed on the east side of Greenville, adjoining the Greenville city limits, which include Wade Hampton High School. Husband of Margaret Hampton; Frances "Fanny" Cosgrave; Margaret Buchanan Frances Hampton and Mary Singleton Hampton To honor Hampton for his leadership in the Civil War and the redemption of the state, the General Assembly created Hampton County from Beaufort County in 1878. During World War II, the SS Wade Hampton, a Liberty ship named in honor of the general, was sunk off the coast of Greenland by a German U-boat. He was a well known planter and member of the South Carolina state house of representatives from 1852 to 1856 and a member of the state senate from 1858 to 1861. He was elected to the South Carolina General Assembly in 1852 and served as a state Senator from 1858 to 1861. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Wade-Hampton, Architect of the Capitol - Biography of Wade Hampton, History Central - Biography of Wade Hampton, Civil War Trust - Biography of Wade Hampton. Andrew Johnsons plans for Reconstruction and sought reconciliation between North and South, but, with the imposition of Radical Reconstruction policies, he took the lead in South Carolina in the fight to restore white supremacy. He served as second in command to Gen. Jeb Stuart and, after Stuarts death, led the cavalry corps. Please try again. Hampton returned to duty in time to fill in as leader of an infantry brigade for Stonewall Jackson at the end of the Seven Days Battles, although the brigade was not significantly engaged. Hampton died in Columbia and is buried there in Trinity Cathedral Churchyard. Early, Hampton became a proponent of the Lost Cause movement. Wade Hampton II inherited the estate but decided to give the Houmas to his two step-sisters, Caroline Hampton Preston and Susan Hampton, along with his step-mother, Mary Cantey Hampton. There is a Hampton Park in Charleston and a Hampton Park in Columbia named after Hampton. Despite his lack of military experience and his relatively advanced age of 42, Hampton was a natural cavalrymanbrave, audacious, and a superb horseman. In 1868, Hampton became the chairman of the state Democratic Party central committee, that lost to the Radical Republicans in the election. --- Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, {{ mediasCtrl.getTitle(media, true) }} ", That's when the CEO of the Anne Arundel County Public Library in Maryland changed his first name from Hampton to Charles his father's middle name writing on the petition that he didn't like the idea of being named after a "terrorist.". If so, login to add it. In the 1880s he dominated politics in his native state. Hampton charged the trooper before he could fire his rifle, but another trooper blindsided Hampton with a saber cut to the back of his head. He was the son of General Wade Hampton (1752-1835) and Harriet Flud of South Carolina. During the Battle of Chancellorsville, Hampton's brigade was stationed south of the James River, so saw no action. However, while the Republicans were firmly in control of the state, from 1868 to 1876, he devoted himself primarily to attempting to restore his greatly depleted fortune. in 1921, but is assassinated shortly after by a member of the Freedom Party, an organization that resembles the Brown Shirts. aged 84years old. [citation needed], During the Civil War, Hampton served in the Confederate army, resigning from the South Carolina Senate to enlist as a private in the South Carolina Militia. He was the United States railroad commissioner from 1893 to 1897. Wade Hampton III was descended from a prominent South Carolina family. He resigned from the governorship in 1879 and served two terms in the Senate, until 1891, but was denied a third term by the Tillmanites in the state elections of 1890. He was grandson of Wade Hampton (17541835), lieutenant colonel of cavalry in the American War of Independence, member of the U.S. House of Representatives, and brigadier general in the War of 1812. [citation needed] Several weeks later, his right leg was amputated due to complications arising from this injury. Volume - Apr 11 1902, http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=439, Planter, Lieutenant General-CSA Calvalry, Politician, At the end of Reconstruction, with the withdrawal of federal troops from the state, Hampton was leader of the. He was the fourth Hampton Auld in his family. Wade left all of his real estate in South Carolina to his daughter Daisy, who had been his caretaker. "[10] They marched in parades during campaigns, openly disrupted Republican meetings, and worked to suppress black voting in the state by violence and intimidation. Born on March 28, 1818, in Charleston, he graduated from South Carolina College. After the Civil War, Wade Hampton III lived on his plantation here in Mississipi for eight years before returning to South Carolina where he pursued his political interests. WADE HAMPTON III was born in Charleston, South Carolina. Son McDuffie received three silver racing cups and the remainder of his silver was divided among the three children. Hampton was not present at Fredericksburg, or Chancellorsville due to being detached for raids elsewhere. He believed the official line that slavery as practiced in the American South was benign and that blacks were racially inferior to whites. In accordance with the legal provisions, you can ask for the removal of your name and the name of your minor children. It wasn't a part of family lore, he says, and he always went by his nickname, Skip. Stuart was killed at the Yellow Tavern. He served again in Congress from 1803 to 1805. Before traveling 200 yards, they came across Preston lying on the ground; he was fatally wounded and soon died. The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. ary Hampton, Sally Hampton, Sarah Buchanan Hampton, John Preston Hampton, Harriet Flud Hampton, George Mcduffie Hampton, Mary Singleton H Wade (Col) Hampton, Ann Hampton (born Fitzsimons). After the Peninsula Campaign, General Robert E. Lee reorganized his cavalry forces as a division under the command of J.E.B. The Wade Hampton Battery was one of four coastal artillery batteries and contained two 10-inch guns. Wade Hampton III grew up in a wealthy planter family, receiving private instruction. Hampton, a Democrat, ran against Republican incumbent governor Daniel Henry Chamberlain. Biography https://sites.rootsweb.com/~msissaq2/heath1.html, Issaquena County Genealogy and History, The 1860 Federal Census Schedule 2 https://sites.rootsweb.com/~msissaq2/slave60.html, Issaquena County Genealogy and History, The 1860 Federal Census Page 5 https://sites.rootsweb.com/~msissaq2/census60c.html, Back to the Issaquena Genealogy and History Project, http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=H000140, http://www.lib.unc.edu/mss/inv/h/Hampton,Wade(1752-1835).html, http://elections.harpweek.com/2biographies//bio-1872-Full.asp?UniqueID=16&Year=1872, http://www.famousamericans.net/wadehampton/, https://sites.rootsweb.com/~msissaq2/heath1.html, https://sites.rootsweb.com/~msissaq2/slave60.html, https://sites.rootsweb.com/~msissaq2/census60c.html. He was wounded three times and was made brigadier general in 1862, major general in 1863 and lieutenant general in 1865. On what he wants to tell his future grandchildren. His boyhood home, Millwood, near Columbia, South Carolina, was burned by Maj. Gen. William T. Sherman's Union soldiers, and his fortune was depleted supplying those soldiers. After that, he served two terms as U.S. Also, Colonel John Heath served as Christopher Hampton's agent on the Lake Washington plantation. Hampton was defeated in the 1865 gubernatorial election by James Lawrence Orr. He served as a general in the Confederate Army during the Civil War and later served as the Governor of South Carolina. Hampton escorted Lee's withdrawal to Richmond, fighting at North Anna and Haw's Shop before being detached from Lee's army to deal with Maj. Gen. Philip Sheridan's cavalry destroying railroad in central Virginia. He re-entered South Carolina politics in 1876, running in opposition to those policies. The Civil War: A Narrative. Education Wade Hampton III received private schooling in his youth. His grandson Wade Hampton III, was a Confederate Lieutenant General in the Civil War, the 77th Governor of South Carolina and a U.S. In October 1864, near Petersburg, Virginia, Hampton sent his son, Thomas Preston, a lieutenant and an aide to his father, to deliver a message. He had four younger sisters. As his wounds from Gettysburg were slow to heal, he could not return to duty until November. Iii received private schooling in his native state essential to direct such crusade... Essential to direct such a crusade his real estate in South Carolina. [ ]. Swinging around the Union army and losing contact with Lee the winner of wade hampton iii descendants South family., a group of friends wade hampton iii descendants enough funds to build him one Carolina state House building and the of... Military arm of the Freedom Party, an Irish immigrant who moved to Issaquena County slave,. 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