. Sung by Choose! Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. The show is startlingly faithful to Hamilton's life. But when all is said and all is done Its crazy that the guy who comes in second gets to be Vice President Jefferson or Burr? [JEFFERSON & MADISON] Please? [MADISON] [citation needed] With the two parties tied 6565 in the Electoral College in the autumn of 1800, the last state to vote, South Carolina, chose eight Democratic-Republicans to award the election to Jefferson and Burr. [JEFFERSON] But there was a problem: At least Republican one elector had been expected to withhold his vote from Burr to allow Jefferson to come out ahead. The song details Miranda's retelling of the 1800 United States presidential election. But if you had to choose Well, if it isnt Aaron Burr. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Hamilton to Receive Honorary Degree from AlbanyLaw. Only the fourth presidential election in United States history, the Election of 1800 proved to be a new low in the young nation's political tug-of-war for power. "It's Quiet Uptown" In the outgoing House, the Federalists retained a majority of 60 seats to 46. Most Federalists voted for Burr, giving Burr six of the eight states controlled by Federalists. If you had to choose There were sixteen states, each with one vote; an absolute majority of nine was required for victory. [HAMILTON] Jefferson or Burr? We know it's lose-lose In the wake of his son's death, he stayed out of the public eye for a while. It's Hamiltime! EnlargeDownload Link Tally of Electoral Votes for the 1800 Presidential Election, February 11, 1801. [3][4], In Chiafalo v. Washington, a case before the Supreme Court of the United States, Justice Elena Kagan alluded to "The Election of 1800" in handing down her decision. Under the terms laid out in the Constitution, the outgoing House of Representatives chose between Jefferson and Burr. (c) Those states that did choose electors by popular vote had widely varying restrictions on suffrage via property requirements. Hamilton also criticized Adams for ignoring the advice of his cabinet. The primary conflict for the 1804 duel came in the form of Burr's gubernatorial race, where Hamilton worked to undermine him, motivated by mutterings of New England desiring to leave the union. Different state legislatures chose different methods:[71]. But given a choice between Burr and Jefferson in the election of 1800, Hamilton had no problem choosing Jefferson. In Rhode Island and Virginia, voters elected their state's entire Electoral College delegation at large; Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina, and Tennessee all used some variation of single-member districts. Because the Constitution did not distinguish . One vote was cast for an elector of unknown affiliation. Burr! Jefferson later wrote that his victory in 1800 was as real a revolution in the principles of our government as that of 76 was in its form. Federalists would never win another presidential race, and by 1815 had ceased to exist as a party. For Thomas Jefferson, the presidential election of 1800 represented a contest over the meaning of the American Revolution. "The Election of 1800" is the 19th song of Act Two of the musical Hamilton, as well as the 42nd song of both acts. If you had to choose It's quiet uptown [JEFFERSON] 30 seconds . The Democratic-Republicans were well organized at the state and local levels, while the Federalists were disorganized and suffered a bitter split between their two major leaders, Adams and Alexander Hamilton. President of the United States. 1. In the election of 1800 a. Jefferson's vice-presidential running mate was George Clinton . "Your Obedient Servant" [MALE VOTER] Thomas Jefferson would be President, in the first peaceful transfer of power between opposing political parties in the United States federal government. Jefferson has my vote! If you had to choose Jefferson immediately brought about changes in the presidency and the government. Election of 1804. []. Audio Hamil-Burrns: A Twisted Tale It's Hamiltime. in large part because noted Federalist Alexander Hamilton campaigned heavily for him, preferring an ideological rival to the deeply flawed Burr), (a) The votes of the representatives is typical and may have fluctuated from ballot to ballot, but the result for each state did not change. Eight votes were cast for electors pledged to both Jefferson and Adams; one vote was cast for an elector of unknown affiliation. Federalists spread rumors that the Democratic-Republicans were radicals who would ruin the country (based on the Democratic-Republican support for the French Revolution). Jefferson or Burr? Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Burr was accused of campaigning for the presidency himself in the contingent election despite being a member of Jefferson's party. Tags: Question 11 . In the 2015 musical Hamilton by Lin Manuel Miranda, the contest between Jefferson and Burr is recounted in "The Election of 1800. If you had to choose [MADISON] But Burrs only passion is for power, as evidenced in his refusal to let people know what he stands foreven as he campaigns. In a fierce letter-writing campaign that would continue from mid-December through late January 1801, Hamilton worked hard to convince his fellow Federalists of this fact. [HAMILTON] [BURR] Alexander Hamilton, John Adams, and Charles Pinckney. . But if you had to choose Burr has none." Hamiltonalso distrusted Adams and had an integral role in ensuring his loss in the Election of 1800by drafting a letter Concerning the Public Conduct and Character of John Adams, Esq. The Democratic-Republicans nominated a ticket consisting of Vice President Thomas Jefferson of Virginia and former Senator Aaron Burr of New York. Like you could grab a beer with him! [BURR] Burr! It led to the passage, in 1804, of the Twelfth Amendment, separating the election . Thomas Jefferson When Adams was running for a second term, Hamilton published a letter to his supporters Concerning the Public Conduct and Character of John Adams, Esq. But he didn't give up. The four representatives present from South Carolina, all Federalists, also changed their 31 selection of Burr to four abstentions. To Jefferson and his supporters in the rising Democratic-Republican (or Republican) opposition, building the strong national government favored by Adamss Federalist Party meant trampling on the rights of states and individuals, and destroying the revolutionary freedom on which the nation had been founded. The election of 1800 was one of the most bitter, contentious, and fiercely partisan presidential elections in US history. Under the original rules, each elector would cast two ballotsthe candidate with the most votes would become president, while the runner-up becomes vice president. Well, I'll be damned The election of 1800 between John Adams and Thomas Jefferson was an emotional and hard-fought campaign. Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina, and Tennessee chose each of their electors from specially-drawn single-member districts, the results from which are as follows. Behind the scenes, he faced mounting pressure from within the party to step aside if he and Jefferson should tie in electoral votes. Hamilton: An American Musical - The Election Of 1800 (traduccin letra en espaol) - The election of 1800 / (Thomas Jefferson / Can we get back to politics / Please / Yo, ev'ry action has an equal, opposite reaction / John Adams shat . With Republicans firmly in control of the government, the 12th Amendment was passed by the end of Jeffersons first term, amending the electoral process and separating the election of president and vice president. [ENSEMBLE] Vox, "The real-life election of 1800 was even wilder than Hamilton the musical lets on," Nov. 28, 2015 Genius on YouTube, "Hamilton: Lin-Manuel Miranda On The Play's Historical Inaccuracies," Nov . You used to work on the same staff What Jefferson dubbed "the revolution of 1800" marked the first transition of power from one party to another. (LogOut/ You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. The Election of 1800, also referred to as "the revolution of 1800," was one of the most important in American history as it set a precedent for a growing nation. You're openly campaigning? The 1800 United States presidential election was the fourth quadrennial presidential election. Though he disagreed with Jefferson on nearly every political issue, he thought Burr had few principles beyond his own ambition. [ENSEMBLE] In 1798, George Washington had complained "that you could as soon scrub the blackamoor white, as to change the principles of a professed Democrat; and that he will leave nothing unattempted to overturn the Government of this Country". Alexander Hamilton. The seven delegations controlled by Democratic-Republicans all voted for Jefferson, and Georgia's sole Federalist representative also voted for him, giving him eight states. And you know what? What he advocated was somewhat more reasonable than what had been proposed in the party meeting. [ANOTHER FEMALE VOTER] The Democratic-Republicans' failure to execute their plan to award Jefferson one more vote than Burr resulted in a tie, which necessitated a contingent election in the House of Representatives. Thomas, that's the problem. Meanwhile, after Jefferson declined to give his new VP any influence in his administration, and dropped him from the ticket in the next election, Burr ran unsuccessfully for governor of New York. Burr's refusal to withdraw from the election of 1800, which forced Hamilton to support Jefferson against his better judgement. Yo Jefferson became the second consecutive incumbent vice president to be elected president. The election's story and the eventual reconciliation between Jefferson and Adams was also retold in a second-season episode of Comedy Central's Drunk History, with Jerry O'Connell portraying Jefferson and Joe Lo Truglio as Adams.[73]. The duel culminated a simmering conflict between the two men rooted in the election of 1800. Presidential Election of 1800: A Resource Guide. Congrats on a race well-run Burr! FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. (Burr ran as Jefferson's vice-president, but both men ended up with the same number of votes in the Electoral College, . 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