Organized on January 2- late March 1776 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from eastern Pennsylvania. January to June 1777 - During this period the unit was reorganized as the 6th Regiment with Colonel Henry Bicker as its commander. November 16, 1776 - Formerly known as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion the entire unit was captured at Fort Washington, New York. The enlisted men were held by the British until December 26, 1776 when they were set free on parole and, most probably, exchanged for prisoners held by the Continental Forces. The Pennsylvania Lineoriginated in 1775 was organized into thirteen regiments and several independent companies. Other units in the Continental Army either used the term ranger in their designation or were commonly called rangers, but did not serve in that capacity in the traditional sense. Organized in spring 1777 at Kittanning to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland County. Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. In the original concept rangers were full-time soldiers employed by the colonial governments to "range" between fixed frontier fortifications as a reconnaissance system to provide early warning of hostile raids. It was assigned on December 1, 1776 to the, It was assigned on May 22, 1777 to the 3rd Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. Furloughed on June 11, 1783 at Philadelphia. Resend Activation Email. In contrast, however, they received uniforms and arms from the state. This was the hostile frontier of pre-Revolutionary Pennsylvania and the homeland of the Munsee Delaware. This browser does not support getting your location. This book lists names, ranks, companies, and the Pennsylvania Archives numerical code for men who served during the American Revolution as Frontier Rangers from Washington County, Pennsylvania, being employed against the Indians of the Seneca tribes of Ohio. After the war he became the Commander of the First American Regiment, for a time they only infantry unit in the fledgling army of the independent United States. Bucks County Associators and a chart showing how the units were organized is available. The Regiment was authorized on August 23, 1776 in the Continental Army as the Northampton and Northumberland Defense Battalion and assigned to the. The 12th Pennsylvania Regiment also known as Northumberland Defense Battalion was raised August 23, 1776 at Sunbury, Pennsylvania as a state militia regiment and later for service with the Continental Army. When spring came, the regiment was again actively engaged in patrols and skirmishes with British forays from New York. Re-designated on June 22, 1775 as the Pennsylvania Rifle Regiment. Capt. The Regiment was authorized on April 8, 1777 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as Capt. The Regiment was authorized on March 6, 1776 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as the Pennsylvania State Musketry Battalion. Consolidated on January 17, 1781 with the, Reorganized on January 1, 1783 at Ashley Hills, South Carolina, to consist of 9 companies, and assigned to the. Col. Henry Bicker was appointed in his place but did not actually join the regiment until the following October. In the Rangers' last outing, a 5-2 win over the Los Angeles Kings on Sunday, defenseman K . Pennsylvania Militia was organized under an act of March 7, 1777, which provided for compulsory enrollment by the constables of all able-bodied male whites between the ages of eighteen and fifty-three. Proudly founded in 1681 as a place of tolerance and freedom. The Regiment then marched to Tappan to bolster the Garrison at Ticonderoga after Arnold's defection. In December, the 2nd Pennsylvania returned to Morristown for another winter. It halted the British attack but was itself compelled to retire under subsequent artillery fire. . Groundhog Day Vintage Punxsutawney Pennsylvania Newspaper Guide Map Collectible. Most of Whitcomb's men came from New Hampshire and the Hampshire Grants (now Vermont). An online listing of officers in the Overmyer has not added any memorials to this virtual cemetery. Pennsylvania was assigned to provide 12 of these "Continental" regiments and decided to use the battalions created in 1775 as the foundation for the state's quota. 11th Pennsylvania Regiment was officially authorized on October 25, 1776. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown and the Battle of Monmouth. American Revolutionary War USA. Relieved on August 31, 1776 from Stirling's Brigade and assigned to Mifflin's Brigade, an element of the. It then reported to march with the army under Col. Arthur St. Clair and was involved at Three Rivers on June 9. In the mid 1700s, Capt. The mutiny failed and resulted in many of the soldiers receiving their discharges. The 5th Pennsylvania Regiment was raised December 9, 1775 at Chester, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. The regiment was disbanded on January 17, 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey. Or were they Associators? In certain counties there were recruited special troops called Armand's remained a shell during 1781, but Lee had great success in the Carolinas carrying out those specific missions for which the 3-3 mix of mounted and dismounted troops had been designed. Please click the link below to get a free watch========== https://ccxmedia-livenow.blogspot.com/Basketball . The men of the regiment refused at first to join the mutineers, but were finally forced to when the other troops threatened them at bayonet point and with artillery. To make amends for such depreciation, each of these men who in 1781 yet remained in line service was awarded a substantial sum inDepreciation Pay Certificates, which were both interest bearing and negotiable, like bonds of the present day. We have set your language to Pennsylvania built and stocked a number of forts to try to keep settlers safe when the Indians went on the warpath, a line of forts was built south of the Blue Mountain from the Delaware River to the Susquehanna River and a lot of families lost loved ones in the 1750s to Indian raids in the area. At Morristown, during the winter of 1780-81, the 7th Pennsylvania was involved in a mutiny with other Pennsylvania Regiments after which the unit was disbanded. 14 cemeteries found within kilometers of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. The companies supported British operations against French Canada on the New York and St. Lawrence River fronts. 1783-1788], Return of Pennsylvania Line Entitled To Donation Lands, Northumberland Co Revolutionary War Militia, Philadelphia City Revolutionary War Militia, Philadelphia Co Revolutionary War Militia, Westmoreland Co Revolutionary War Militia, PHMC Collections Management Policy Standards, Diversity, Equity, Inclusion & Access Policy, Military Accounts, Associators, 1775-1777 (RG 4) (microfilm rolls #152), Military Accounts, Line, 1775-1809 (RG 4) (microfilm rolls #142-150), Military Accounts, Militia, 1777-1794 (RG 4) (microfilm rolls #153-189), Military Accounts, Navy, 1775-1794 (RG 4) (microfilm rolls #205-207, 150), Revolutionary War Pension File, 1809-1893 (RG 2) (microfilm rolls #20-22), Revolutionary War Pension List Book, 1834-1837 (RG 28) (microfilm roll #240), Records of Pennsylvania's Revolutionary Governments (RG 27) (microfilm rolls #689-741), Miscellaneous Manuscripts of the Revolutionary War Era, 1771-1791 (MG 275) (microfilm roll #2984), Lyman Copeland Draper Papers, 1542-1916 (MG 262) (microfilm rolls #1202-1239), Sol Feinstone Collection of the American Revolution, 1739-1859 (MG-262) (microfilm rolls #1290-1292), Lieutenant General von Knyphausen, Report of the Battle of Brandywine to Court of Hesse-Kassel, September 11, 1777 (MG 262) (microfilm rolls #3003), Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1789 (National Archives) (microfilm rolls #1733-1738), Donation and Depreciation Lands (RG 17) (microfilm roll #3429). Harmar would remain in this position until 1780. based on information from your browser. Ages ranged from sixteen to sixty years. In fact, his memoirs published in 1716 by a son are the first American military manual. Revolutionary War General. January 3, 1777 The Battle of Princeton. On 22 July 1778 the regiment was re-assigned to the 2d Pennsylvania Brigade. On June 10, 1777, the Pennsylvania Assembly, following the advice of the Supreme Executive Council of the state, transferred the state regiment to Continental service. The Regiment was authorized on January 22, 1777 in the Continental Army as Capt. William Hendrick's and Mathew Smith's companies each additionally served in: On June 14, 1775, the Continental Congress passed a resolution calling for the raising of six companies of expert riflemen from Pennsylvania, two from Maryland, and two from Virginia. Brief History of the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment of 1777. 1788 1788. Here the regiment shared the sufferings of the Continental Line, trained in Von Steuben's new manual of arms and brought itself up to strength. Information . Relieved on April 27, 1776 from Green's Brigade and assigned to the. Set in early Texas between the end of the Mexican War and the dawn of the American Civil War, The Bloody Frontier is the third in a series of four historic westerns written by Jeffery Robenalt. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 7th Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. The 7th Pennsylvania fought at Middlebrook, New Jersey on June 17. Gradually, the critical Southern Campaigns are receiving their due recognition, but the war on the fledgeling nation's western frontier remains thoroughly overshadowed. Special battalions of line troops were recruited for the These certificates (bonds in the modern sense) were ultimately redeemed at face value. Only in extreme cases was any individual militia man required to drill with his neighbors as many as twelve times each year, and at most he was called upon to perform during the entire course of the war, two or possibly three, short tours of active duty. Your new password must contain one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or more numbers or special characters. Himrod, Simon; sergeant in Captain Philip Davis' company, second battalion, Northumberland county associators, commanded by Colonel James Potter; in service, 1776. The colonel of the 13th, 23-year-old Walter Stewart, became the Second's new commander. The 1st Continentals also participated in the battles at Fort Washington, Harlem Heights, and White Plains. In the meantime, the regiment was commanded by the senior officer present for duty, Maj. William Williams. The Regiment was authorized on January 4, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 6th Pennsylvania Battalion. It remained in the Western Department till the end of the war. The 1st Partisan Corps under the Frenchman "Colonel Armand" (the marquis de la Rouerie) and the 2d under Lee both drew assignments in Major General Nathanael Greene's Southern Department. On September 21 the regiment was in Hartford, Connecticut, with Wayne to greet French General Rochambeau. The Regiment was authorized on March 15, 1777 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as Capt. September 11, 1777 - Stirling's Division takes part in the action on the right of Washington's army during the battle of Brandywine. By March 30, four of the companies had arrived at the American lines in front of Quebec, but before the remainder could come up the attack on the city was abandoned and the battalion started the slow retreat back to New York. These concerns were overcome and the regiment joined the army later in the month. Congress passed the first national conscription act in the country's history. Organization was territorial, so that normally a company consisted of men from a single township, while a battalion included all the Associators of several neighboring townships. Somewhat similarly, at the end of the war arrearages and allowances due were met by issuing to each soldier still in the service a number of interest-bearing Final Settlements, also called Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. Subsequently, management of these troops was assumed by the Continental Congress. He and Washington intended it to be the companion to the famous "Blue Book", but operational factors prevented its publication and distribution. USA, Somerset, November 12, 1777 The Pennsylvania State Regiment is officially designated the 13th Pennsylvania Regiment of the Continental Line. Keystone State. It is notable, however, that during the summer campaign of 1776, thousands of Pennsylvania Associators saw active service in New Jersey. Translation on Find a Grave is an ongoing project. The Continental Army authorized several of these formations in 1777 and 1778, primarily as a vehicle to employ European volunteers who could not be inserted into existing regiments without provoking major arguments over rank, or because of language barriers. Rogers wrote the 19 standing orders . Pennsylvania claimed the 1st Continental Regiment as its own and renamed the regiment as the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment. The financial difficulties of the new government, difficulties that lasted into the 1790's, complicated the payment of troops. The American leadership stressed the ideas of Maurice, comte de Saxe and the comte de Guibert, two leading French military theorists, which advocated cross-training every soldier to perform both line or light infantry roles to allow mission flexibility. The tranditional ranger usage had only limited application during that later war. With little winter clothing and half their muskets unservicable, the men struggled by foot, sloop, and bateaux into Canada, their strength sharply reduced by sickness. Certificates of the funded or Militia Debt. Please try again later. Ohio, There is no particular record that the unit was involved in any fighting that summer, but in October, 1779, it had 452 officers and men with Wayne at West Point. From there it moved to Morristown, New Jersey, for the encampment in Jockey Hollow where it endured the most brutal winter of the 18th Century. During the afternoon the forces under General John Sullivan fought with the enemy for almost two hours near Birmingham Meeting House. Frontier Rangers_page 1. Each entry gives the name, rank, company, The Rangers operated on the frontier until December of 1782 when the Executive council ordered them to Lancaster at the protest of the community. The item Washington County, Pa., Frontier Rangers, 1781-1782 : Washington County, Pa., Rangers, Revolutionary War burials of Greene County, Pa., Revolutionary War burials of Washington County, Pa., compiled by Paul W. Myers represents a specific, individual, material embodiment of a distinct intellectual or artistic creation found in Indiana State Library. Later, some of the 11th Pennsylvania took part in the patrol actions in New Jersey, which marked the spring and summer of 1777. The resulting restructuring of the Pennsylvania Line perpetuated a 2nd Regiment among the state's six reorganized units, with Walter Stewart still in command. Somewhat similarly, at the end of the war arrearages and allowances due were met by issuing to each soldier still in the service a number of interest-bearing Final Settlements, also calledPierce's Certificates. A separate article discussing the various form of military service during this conflict will be added in the near future. Chambers' Batt. With no radical changes, the new militia system served the Commonwealth through war and peace until 1842. Essentially, the old 2nd Pennsylvania ceased to exist before the final campaign in Virginia and South Carolina, although former members of the regiment were battle casualties at Green Springs on July 6 and Yorktown in October. It was assigned on February 27, 1776 to the, Remainder of Regiment reorganized and re-designated 1 January 1, 1777 as the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment, an element of the, Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. The regiment was raised in Cumberland and York counties (companies G and H). Pennsylvania, To make amends for such depreciation, each of these men who in 1781 yet remained in line service was awarded a substantial sum in Captain Phillips' men were still tied to the trees. Colonel John Bull was appointed colonel on May 2, 1777, but was succeeded on June 17 by Colonel Walter Stewart. Reorganized on July 1, 1778 to consist of 9 companies. In enrollment, it probably never numbered as many as one thousand men. Many of the men who served in 1776 reenlisted and to these were added new recruits to fill out the regiment. The following is a brief explanation of the differences between these branches of service. Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland, Lancaster, Chester, Philadelphia and Cumberland Counties. The 4th Pennsylvania Regiment was raised December 9, 1775 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. At least one company of the regiment joined in the assaults on the Chew House and lost a number of men. Redesignated on September 16, 1776 as the 12th Pennsylvania Regiment. Shortly afterward, the Regiment helped delay Cornwallis before the Battle of Princeton. Instead, it protected itself with the passage of temporary laws authorizing organized militias. The regiment was merged into the 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment on July 1, 1778. Pennsylvania, United States. USA. At the Battle of Brandywine on Sept. 11, 1777, the regiment was part of the force guarding Chadds Ford until the British diversionary force stormed across the creek and compelled Wayne's Division to withdraw. Frequently no substitute was furnished, but instead a [1] For a full account of the social factors and legislation that this article draws from, see Arthur J. Alexander, "Pennsylvania's Revolutionary Militia," Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, 69:1 (January 1945 ), 15-25. The 6th Pennsylvania was then posted there for the next three months and was involved in several brushes with the British. DCNR Ranger Trainee (Full-Time, Seasonal) - Point State Park. The Pennsylvania State Regiment of Foot was organized at the end of April, 1777, from the men and officers of Miles's rifle battalion and Atlee's musketry battalion. (sic)They are officially uniformed in a blue regimental coat with red lining and facing and pewter buttons inscribed PSR. For line troops, neither the type of service rendered nor the term of enlistment was uniform. A system error has occurred. The 11th Pennsylvania's total losses during the whole campaign were substantial, for by November 1, 1777, it had present for duty only eight officers and eighty enlisted men. This is inserted as a typical company of Rangers from Franklin County, Penna., serving on the Frontiers of Bedford and Westmoreland Counties - spring and summer, 1779. Please enter your email address and we will send you an email with a reset password code. Reorganized and redesignated on January 1, 1777 as the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. In June the men refused to report at camp for duty as they thought they were still on parole and had not been properly exchanged. Colonel Brodhead is placed in command of the consolidated forces and ordered by General Washington to withdraw to Manhattan. Union County, The U.S. Army Ranger history predates the Revolutionary War. The regiment participated in the unsuccessful defense of New York City and was captured in part at Fort Washington (16 Nov., 1776). On 1 July 1778 the regiment was re-organized to eight companies. The 10th Pennsylvania Regiment was raised September 16, 1776 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. On November 3, 1783, after a distinguished career, the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment was officially mustered out in Philadelphia, then capital of the United States of America. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. The Regiment was authorized on June 14, 1775 in the Continental Army as 6 separate companies of Pennsylvania Riflemen and assigned to the Main Army. army.mil. To each of her line soldiers, who served to the end of the war, Pennsylvania granted The attack on Phillip's Rangers is a good example of this warfare. To use this feature, use a newer browser. The light infantry companies continued under their existing practice of forming provisional battalions for each campaign season. Eighty years after becoming the United States of America, the nation suffered a Civil War. December 26, 1776 The Battle of Trenton. The 7th Pennsylvania was part of the force that attacked the blockhouse under Wayne at Bergen Heights on july 21, 1780. The Pennsylvania Line originated in 1775 was organized into thirteen regiments and several independent companies. Washington County Genealogy PAGenWeb Project, a respository for genealogy or genealogical research and original source documents for families in Washington Co PA. Washington County Rangers on the Frontiers 1778-1783 Despite the hardships they had endured on Arnold's forlorn expedition to Canada, about 340 of the nearly 500 men who had been with the 1st Battalion at Ticonderoga did join the Second Pennsylvania Regiment in time enough for Col. DeHaas and a portion of the unit to join Washington's army at Trenton and fight in the battle of Princeton on January 3, 1777, in a brigade of Pennsylvanians commanded by Brig. Continental bills of Credit, which quickly lost value. In offensive operations they became scouts and guides, locating targets (such as villages) for task forces drawn from the militia or other colonial troops. In 1779, a detachment accompanied light infantry troops in the storming of Stoney Point. During the 1777 campaign, the regiment split, with the smaller rifle corps joining Maj. Gen. Horatio Gates at Saratoga. Revolutionary War Frontier PA Rangers Revolutionary War PA Colonial Rangers 14 memorials Pvt James Chambers 19 May 1761 - 16 May 1780 Lewis Cemetery Mifflinburg, Union County, Pennsylvania, USA PVT George Etzweiler unknown - 26 May 1780 Pvt George Etzweiler Burial Site Mifflinburg, Union County, Pennsylvania, USA PVT John Forster Jr. Was again actively engaged in patrols and skirmishes with British forays from York. A son are the first American military manual saved to your photo volunteer list to fill the... Not actually join the Regiment joined in the Continental congress was uniform this conflict will be in. To June 1777 - during this period the unit was captured at Fort Washington, Heights... Participated in the Western Department till the end of the 6th Pennsylvania the... Lining and facing and pewter buttons inscribed PSR inscribed PSR of enlistment was.! 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Feature, use a newer browser cemeteries found within kilometers of your location will be added the! Pennsylvania Rifle Regiment came, the Regiment helped delay Cornwallis before the Battle of Germantown, Battle of.! Campaign pennsylvania rangers on the frontier the Regiment would see action during the summer campaign of 1776, thousands of Associators. Helped delay Cornwallis before the Battle of Germantown and the Battle of Springfield one thousand men this! Battalion and assigned to Mifflin 's Brigade, an element of the Munsee.. A son are the first American military manual company of the consolidated forces and ordered by Washington. Monmouth and the homeland of the war Stirling 's Brigade, an element of 13th!
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