"Dame Mary Gilmore" Poetry.com. Gilmore's greatest recognition came in later life. Gilmore maintained her prodigious output into old age, publishing her last book of verse in 1954, aged 89. She later wrote a regular column for the Communist Party's newspaper Tribune, although she was never a party member herself. Gilmore's first volume of poetry was brought out in 1910; she published prolifically for the rest of her life, mainly poetry but also memoirs and collections of essays. The Worker gave her a platform for her journalism, in which she campaigned for the preservation of the White Australia Policy,[3] better working conditions for working women, for children's welfare and for a better deal for the indigenous Australians.[1]. Will Book 2, pp. She wrote both prose and poetry. Old Days, Old Ways (1934) and More Recollections (1935). Mary Gilmore, 1927Mary Gilmore (ne Cameron) was a poet, author, journalist, and social campaigner. Signed: Thomas Gilmore (his mark), Wm. 'But the brain continues to mature and refine all the way into . To mention a few of her achievements, Dame Mary Gilmore was a teacher, a poet and writer, a political and social reformer who was active in the move towards the Federation of Australia and. Dame Mary Gilmores ashes were buried in her husbands grave at Cloncurry cemetery. Gilmore was born in rural New South Wales, and spent her childhood in and around the Riverina, living both in small bush settlements and in larger country towns like Wagga Wagga. Mary, like Jesus, did not deserve to die. Dobell's 1957 portrait of Dame Mary Gilmore was a finalist in that year's Archibald Prize, and can be seen in the Art Gallery of NSW. Gilmore died at the age of 97 and was accorded a state funeral, a rare honour for a writer. P. R. Stephensen The background of the illustration features a portrait of Gilmore by the well-known Australian artist Sir William Dobell. This itinerant existence allowed Mary only a spasmodic formal education; however, she did receive some on their frequent returns to Wagga, either staying with the Beatties or in rented houses. His most well-known work is the Man from Snowy River. How old was Mary Gilmore when she died? From the first publication of her work in 1910 till her death in 1962, her poetry was widely published and much-loved, despite the opinions of critics who felt that . She involved herself with the burgeoning labour movement, and she also became a devotee of the utopian socialism views of William Lane. Contents. . Two years earlier she had begun writing a new column for the Tribune (the official newspaper of the Communist Party), which she continued for almost a decade. Dame Mary Gilmore, in her ninety-seventh year, suffered a sudden onset of broncho-pneumonia on 2nd December 1962 from which she did not recover. She wrote on a variety of themes, although the public imagination was particularly captured by her evocative views of country life. [citation needed]. Gilmore was a school teacher, a participant in the Australian socialist colony in Paraguay, the convener of the womens section of The Worker newspaper, as well as being the author of 14 books during her lifetime (as well as being the editor of The Worker Cook Book, a highly popular collection of recipes, of which many editions were published), in addition to some small booklets. A. G. Stephens Dame Mary Gilmore DBE (16 August 1865 - 3 December 1962) was a prominent socialist Australian poet and journalist. Mary Jean Cameron, Mary Gilmore, Dame Mary Gilmore, Cotta Walla near Goulburn, New South Wales Australia. 1918: The Passionate Heart, Sydney: Angus & Robertson (poetry) She has featured on the reverse of the Australian ten-dollar note since 1993. 1942: She criticised the Allies in the fiery poem Singapore. Mary Gilmore, Austlit Dame Mary Gilmore died in 1962, aged 97, and was accorded the first state funeral for a writer since the death of Henry Lawson in 1922. 1940: During World War II, Gilmore captured the hearts of Australians with a stirring call to patriotism in the poem 'No Foe Shall Gather Our Harvest'. "Dame Mary Gilmore" Poetry.com. Dame Mary was a founder of the Lyceum Club, Sydney, a founder and vice-president in 1928 of the Fellowship of Australian Writers, an early member of the New South Wales Institute of Journalists and life member of the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. 1922: Hound of the Road, Sydney: Angus and Robertson (prose) Just clear tips and lifehacks for every day, 97years (18651962) Her father purchased land and built his own house at Brucedale on the Junee Road, where they had a permanent home. Jump to navigation Jump to search. Who was Dame Mary Gilmore and what did she do? During World War II she wrote stirring patriotic verse such as No Foe Shall Gather Our Harvest. images of people who have since passed away. "I'm too old to do many of the things I would like to do to win the war," she said, "but I can still write. (1954). Mary Jean Gilmore 16th August 1865 - 3rd December 1962 the prominent Australian socialist poet and journalist was made a Dame of the Order of the British Empire in 1937 becoming Dame Mary. In 1893, Gilmore and 200 others followed Lane to Paraguay, where they formed the New Australia Colony. Will left to work as a shearer in Argentina and Mary and her two-year-old son Billy soon followed, living separately in Buenos Aires for about six months, and then the family moved to Patagonia until they saved enough for a return passage, via England, in 1902 to Australia, where they took up farming near Casterton, Victoria. Gilmore's image appears on the current fourth series Australian $10 note, along with an illustration inspired by No Foe Shall Gather Our Harvest and, as part of the copy-protection microprint, the text of the poem itself. There Gilmore developed her socialist views and began writing poetry. She also wrote for a variety of other publications, including The Bulletin and The Sydney Morning Herald, becoming known as a campaigner for the welfare of the disadvantaged. Another uncle, Charles White (18451922), was a journalist and author of books on bushrangers. 1952: Gilmore commenced a regular column, Arrows, for the Tribune, where she vented Links, Advance Australia Fair: How the song became the Australian national anthem Author, journalist, poet, patriot and campaigner against injustice and deprivation. Drawing on her connections in Sydney, Gilmore found work with The Australian Worker as the editor of its women's section, a position she held from 1908 to 1931. a celebrated public figure: Sydney's literati gathered annually to celebrate her birthday; awards Gilmore died at the age of 97 and was accorded a state funeral, a rare honour for a writer. Dame Mary Jean Gilmore (ne Cameron) was an Australian writer and journalist known for her prolific contributions to Australian literature and the broader national discourse. Her best known work is "No Foe Shall Gather Our Harvest", which served as a morale booster during World War II. Why is Dame Mary Gilmore important to Australia? She was then to attend, albeit briefly, Colin Pentland's private Academy at North Wagga Wagga and, when the school closed, transferred to Wagga Wagga Public School for two and a half years. John OBrien (Patrick Joseph Hartigan) 1865: Dame Mary Gilmore was born on 16 August 1865 at Cotta Walla (near Goulburn), New South Wales, Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Web. Contents 1 Early life 2 Literary career 3 Later life 4 Recognition and legacy 4.1 Mary Gilmore Award 5 Bibliography 5.1 Poetry 5.2 Individual poems 5.3 Prose 6 Notes 7 References Hazel originally trained as a photographer, but engaged in a multitude of activities after her children had grown up, including voluntary work for the blind. She wrote both prose and poetry. She also wrote for a variety of other publications, including The Bulletin and The Sydney Morning Herald, becoming known as a campaigner for the welfare of the disadvantaged. . 18861895: She served as a school teacher at Beaconsfield, Illabo, Silverton, Neutral Bay and Stanmore. (Dame Mary Gilmore DBE) More Poetry from Dame Mary Gilmore DBE: Dame Mary Gilmore DBE Poems based on Topics: Life, Cry, Dreams, Place, Curiosity, Running, Sense & Perception, Pride, Horse, Leadership, Leading & Managing. [1] She writes of an unofficial engagement and Lawson's wish to marry her, but it was broken by his frequent absences from Sydney. 5 Why is Banjo Paterson on the 10 dollar note? In May 1897 she married shearer William Gilmore and their son William was born the following year. Gilmore was born in rural New South Wales, and spent her childhood in and around the Riverina, living both in small bush settlements and in larger country towns like Wagga Wagga. Dame Mary Gilmore, Australia's 'grand old lady of letters', was the author of over twenty books, the subject of a controversial Dobell portrait, and later featured with Banjo Paterson on the first polymer $10 note. She was the first person to be granted the award for services to literature. In August 1899 the Gilmores resigned from Cosme and Will left the settlement to work at various jobs. In 1893, Gilmore and 200 others followed Lane to Paraguay, where they formed the New Australia Colony. Kookaburra Gilmore died at the age of 97 and was accorded a state funeral, a rare honour for a writer. Best known as an educator and early civil rights activist, Mary McLeod Bethune was the daughter of formerly enslaved people. Lanes dreams, however, were dissolving. Gilmore's first volume of poetry was brought out in 1910; she published prolifically for the rest of her life, mainly poetry but also memoirs and collections of essays. This itinerant existence allowed Mary only a spasmodic formal education; however, she did receive some on their frequent returns to Wagga, either staying with the Beatties or in rented houses.Her father purchased land and built his own house at Brucedale on the Junee Road, where they had a permanent home. Australian explorers Agnes L. Storrie (Agnes L. Kettlewell), The Bastard from the Bush [poem, circa 1900] the Aboriginal Australian Fellowship. What characteristics allow plants to survive in the desert? Through the column, Gilmore campaigned for a wide range Je'Niece graduated from Xavier University in Los Angeles with a BA in Psychology and an MA in Mental Health Counseling. the eldest child of Donald and Mary Ann (nee Beattie) Cameron. She wrote both prose and poetry. 1931: The Rue Tree: Poems, Melbourne: Robertson & Mullens (poetry) 1883: In January 1883, Gilmore became a pupil teacher at the Superior Public School, Wagga Wagga. 1897: She married William Alexander Gilmore and the following year gave birth to their only child, Dame Mary Gilmore is on the reverse with 19th-century heavy transport with horse and cart and verses from her poetry. She involved herself with the burgeoning labour movement, and also became a devotee of the utopian socialism views of William Lane. She wrote both prose and poetry. 7 When did Dame Mary Jean Gilmore leave Cosme? 1 How old was Mary Gilmore when she died? She was the union's first woman member. A year later, he left that job to become a carpenter, building homesteads on properties in Wagga, Coolamon, Junee, Temora and West Wyalong for the next 10 years. Immaculate from conception, she had absolutely no sin. Rhonda and Mac enjoyed a fantastic relationship as husband and wife. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Gilmore maintained her prodigious output into old age, publishing her last book of verse in 1954, aged 89. but she was a better poet," Mr Morrison said. In 1937, Gilmore was made a Dame of the British Empire in recognition of her contribution to Australian literature. One of her most important works was published in 1931, The Wild Swan, which drilled into the unfair way aborigines were treated by the white population, particularly in how their old lore was being systematically destroyed. 1954: Fourteen Men: Verses, Sydney: Angus and Robertson (poetry) During World War II, she wrote stirring patriotic verse such as No Foe Shall Gather Our Harvest. Poetry and songs, 1786-1900 Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. [1], After completing her teaching exams in 1882, she accepted a position as a teacher at Wagga Wagga Public School, where she worked until December 1885. The Canberra suburb of Gilmore, the state highway, Mary Gilmore Way, a federal electorate, the Division of Gilmore and Gilmore Crescent in the Canberra suburb of Garran[7] are named in her honour. Powered by WordPress All rights reserved. Born in 1865 in New South Wales, Dame Mary Gilmore was a socialist first and then a poet, and is one of the few Australians to have featured on their monetary system. We're doing our best to make sure our content is useful, accurate and safe.If by any chance you spot an inappropriate comment while navigating through our website please use this form to let us know, and we'll take care of it shortly. Three days later, Sydney witnessed the first state funeral accorded to an Australian writer since the death of Henry Lawson 40 years earlier. At school there, she spent half her time as a pupil and the other part actually teaching. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Je'Niece McCullough is Rhonda's daughter's name. Gilmore qualified as a schoolteacher at the age of 16, and after a period in the country was posted to Sydney. Gilmore's greatest recognition came in later life. Your sidebar area is currently empty. She died in 1962 at the grand old age of 97 and was given one of the first state funerals for a writer since 1922. The Australian Dictionary of Biography tells the story as follows: She started a family there, but the colony did not live up to expectations and they returned to Australia in 1902. Gilmore was born in rural New South Wales, and spent her childhood in and around the Riverina, living both in small bush settlements and in larger country towns like Wagga Wagga. When she was one year old her parents, Donald and Mary Ann, decided to move to Wagga Wagga to join her maternal grandparents, the Beatties, who had moved there from Penrith, New South Wales, in 1866 . Mary Hannay Foott As a young school teacher in 1895, Dame Mary had moved to the "New Australia" commune in Paraguay. She died at her home in Kings Cross, New South Wales of broncho-pneumonia in her 98th year. After the war, Gilmore published volumes of memoirs and reminiscences of colonial Australia and the literary giants of 1890s Sydney, thus contributing much material to the mythologising of that period. She also wrote for a variety of other publications, including The Bulletin and The Sydney Morning Herald, becoming known as a campaigner for the welfare of the disadvantaged. 2 Mar. At sixteen she began working as a teacher in Wagga Wagga and other country towns before being transferred to Neutral Bay in 1890. Dame Mary Jean Gilmore DBE (ne Cameron; 16 August 1865 - 3 December 1962) was an Australian writer and journalist known for her prolific contributions to Australian literature and the broader national discourse. Her funeral at St Stephen's Presbyterian Church was the first state funeral honouring a writer since . Wife of William Alexander Gilmore. In spite of her somewhat controversial politics, Gilmore accepted appointment as a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1937, becoming Dame Mary Gilmore. Gilmore's first volume of poetry was brought out in 1910; she published prolifically for the rest of her life, mainly poetry but also memoirs and collections of essays. Dame Mary . 97 years (1865-1962) Mary Gilmore/Age at death Mary Gilmore passed away on 3 December 1962, aged 97, and was honoured with a State funeral in Sydney. Gilmore was a highly vocal and much loved voice in Australia, and her birthdays were often celebrated, not just by the literary community but normal, everyday folk who liked what she said. Sensitive to the conventions of the day, Gilmore protected her teaching career during this time by writing Why is Dame Mary Gilmore on the $10 note? She was the doyenne of the Sydney literary world, and became something of a national icon, making frequent appearances in the new media of radio and television. Nellie Melba. She has featured on the reverse of the Australian ten-dollar note since 1993. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Update this biography Do you need underlay for laminate flooring on concrete? Australian literature What did Dame Mary Gilmore accomplish? In her final eight years, Dame Mary's life was a succession of visitors and housekeepers, sufficient to tax the health of any . This itinerant existence allowed Mary only a spasmodic formal education; however, she did receive some on their frequent returns to Wagga, either staying with the Beatties or in rented houses. Dame Mary Gilmore Drive, Oatley View map Opening times 7.00am - 7.00pm Maximum capacity 50 persons Hire Rates Monday to Friday (excluding Public Holidays) - $160.00 Saturday, Sunday and Public Holidays - $360.00 Bookings If you would like to book this venue please check our online calendar for availability and email Georges River Parks department. Whilst she lived in Victoria with her family, she corresponded with Alfred Stephens who worked on The Bulletin, one of the premier literary papers of Australia, and some of her early work was featured in the Red Pages. Our pipes [short story by Henry Lawson] of Aboriginal people. Below are the top ten fascinating facts about Dame Mary Jean Gilmore. Dame Mary Gilmore died in 1962, aged 97, and was accorded the first state funeral accorded to a writer since the death of Henry Lawson in 1922.Honours Gilmore's image appears on the Australian $10 note, along with an illustration inspired by No Foe Shall Gather Our Harvest and, as part of the copy-protection microprint, the text of the poem itself. family properties at Cloncurry in North Queensland. Frontier society was the subject of her prose works, The Hound of the Road (1922), Topics Dr Mary-Louise Risher, at Duke University, said: 'In the eyes of the law, once people reach the age of 18, they are considered adult. Her best known work is "No Foe Shall Gather Our Harvest", which served as a morale booster during World War II. [1], Her father purchased land and built his own house at Brucedale on the Junee Road, where they had a permanent home. She claims they were . She became a teacher and a writer and was editor of the women's pages of the Australian Worker newspaper for 23 years. Banjo Paterson (1864-1941) was a writer, poet, journalist and horseman. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Mother of William Dysart Cameron Gilmore. Before 1940, she published six volumes of verse and three editions of prose. We pay our respects Gilmore's father obtained a job as a station manager . Jack Moses Gilmore's greatest recognition came in later life. 342-343) Thomas Gilmore, William Elliott and John Gay made bond of 800 pounds for Thomas Gilmore, administrator of the estate of John Gilmore who died intestate. When she was one year old her parents, Donald Cameron, a farmer from Scotland, and Mary Ann Beattie, decided to move to Wagga Wagga to join her maternal grandparents, the Beatties, who had moved there from Penrith, New South Wales in 1866. Before 1940, she published six volumes of verse and three editions of prose. When Mary was one year old her parents, Donald and Mary Ann, decided to move to Wagga Wagga to join her maternal grandparents, the Beatties, who had moved there from Penrith, New South Wales in 1866. The Dame Mary Gilmore Papers feature a volume of annotated manuscript drafts of Gilmore's poems. In 1899, the Gilmores left Cosme and spent several years in South America before returning home in 1902to a farm near Casterton in Victoria. Ninety-four at the time of their meeting, Gilmore said, as Walker later recalled: 'These belong to the world. We're doing our best to make sure our content is useful, accurate and safe.If by any chance you spot an inappropriate comment while navigating through our website please use this form to let us know, and we'll take care of it shortly. By 1900 the socialist experiment had clearly failed. Why is Banjo Paterson on the 10 dollar note? Stories, songs, and sages. This poem combined with its dramatic symbolism has a powerful use of irony. C. J. Dennis Survived by a son, he died at Tailem Bend Hospital on 7 February 1967 and was buried in Point McLeay cemetery. Mary Gilmore wrote poems about Australia. Immediate Family: Daughter of Donald Cameron and Mary Ann Cameron. (1930), Under the Wilgas (1932), Battlefields (1939) and Fourteen Men https://www.poetry.com/poet/Dame%20Mary%20Gilmore, Enter our monthly contest for the chance to, Complete biography of Dame Mary Gilmore , https://www.poetry.com/poet/Dame+Mary+Gilmore. Here is a song for the men and women of Australia." In "The Wedding Singer," he was a cute boy. In "Happy Gilmore," as a rowdy hockey player turned golfer, he was a naughty boy. Charles Harpur What was the name of Mary Jean Gilmore's son? Mary Gilmore, 1927Mary Gilmore (ne Cameron) was a poet, author, journalist, and social campaigner. Required fields are marked *. Scott Morrison's great great aunt was the poet and writer Dame Mary Gilmore; . In 1890, she moved to Sydney, where she became part of the "Bulletin school" of radical writers. Rommels comments on Australian soldiers [1941-1942] [8], In September 2019, Gilmore's poem, "No Foe Shall Gather Our Harvest" was read aloud by United States president Donald Trump during a state dinner for Australia in the presence of prime minister Morrison. Significant events and commemorative dates Her best known work is "No Foe Shall Gather Our Harvest", which served as a morale booster during World War II. Images: Wikimedia Commons and AAP/EPA/Erik S. Lesser. Gilmore died at the age of 97 and was accorded a state funeral, a rare honour for a writer. 1940: During World War II, Gilmore captured the hearts of Australians with a stirring call to patriotism Complete biography of Dame Mary Gilmore . 8 Where was Dame Mary Jean Gilmore born and raised? Whilst they never lost their love for each other, Mary Gilmore and her husband went their separate ways in 1912, she moving to Sidney with their only son, and he going to work on a farm in Queensland with his brother. Further information is available in Notable Australians. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. During World War II she wrote stirring patriotic verse such as No Foe Shall Gather Our Harvest. Dame Mary Gilmore campaigned for a wide range of social and economic reforms, such as votes for women, old-age and invalid pensions, child endowment and improved treatment of returned servicemen, the poor and Aboriginals. 1954: All Souls, Cremorne (NSW): Walter W. Stone (poetry) [booklet, 3 pages] Note: The year of publication for Mary Gilmores undated booklet Pro Patria Australia and Other Poems (1945) was obtained from the catalogue of the National Library of Australia. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. In 1895 she left teaching to embark on a trip to the Cosme settlement that had begun in Paraguay, marrying William Gilmore whilst she was there. Advance Australia Fair: How the song became the Australian national anthem, Under the Southern Cross I Stand [the Australian cricket teams victory song], Unveiling of the monument to Henry Kendall [27 November 1886], A poets mother Louisa Lawson [The Bulletin, 24 October 1896], Valentine [poem by Phyllis Duncan-Brown, 13 February 1937], An Editorial: St. Valentines Day [13 February 1937], The Man from Snowy River [poem by Banjo Paterson], The Man from Ironbark [poem by Banjo Paterson], The Bard and the Lizard [poem by John Shaw Neilson], To a Sprig of Wattle! Drawing on her connections in Sydney, Gilmore found work with The Australian Worker as the editor of its women's section, a position she held from 1908 to 1931. Heritage, history, and heroes; literature, legends, and larrikins. Recalling the experience some 60 years after, Gilmore claimed that she was 'too diffident and . Core of My Heart [My Country, poem by Dorothea Mackellar, 24 October 1908] Gilmore's first volume of poetry was brought out in 1910; she published prolifically for the rest of her life, mainly poetry but also memoirs and collections of essays. Born Hazel Holland in Deniliquin, NSW, in 1913, she married a Lithuanian Jew, Woolf de Berg, in Sydney in May 1941. A highly popular and nationally known writer, Dame Mary Gilmore was She also fought for the rights of indigenous Australians, child labourers and underpaid rural workers. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Poetry and songs, 1901-1954 The Canberra suburb of Gilmore and the federal electorate of Gilmore are named after her. 2 Mar. Elliot, John Gay.Children of John Gilmore and Agnes Anderson are: + 2 i. James Gilmore, born 1710 . Dame Mary Jean Gilmore (1865-1962), writer, was born on 16 August 1865 at Mary Vale, Woodhouselee, near Goulburn, New South Wales, eldest child of Donald Cameron, a farmer, born in Inverness-shire, Scotland, and his native-born wife Mary Ann, ne Beattie. William Dysart Cameron Gilmore. Update this biography However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. 1890s. The first paragraph of the poem is ironic to the last paragraph, because the poet's son is compared to a dying dog as he died in war, while the military said the poet's son died a 'hero's' death. 1930: The Wild Swan, Melbourne: Robertson & Mullens (poetry) Dame Mary Gilmore, 1891. Is Mary Gilmore related to Scott Morrison? Under the Southern Cross I Stand [the Australian cricket teams victory song], E. J. Brady . Her birthdays were publicly celebrated and scholarships were awarded in her name. Further reading: Her view on the horror of the World War was explored in her second collection of poetry, The Passionate Heart, in 1918, particularly the debacle that was Gallipoli. In 1908 she began to write the Womens Page of socialist paper the Australian Worker and would continue to do so for the next 23 years. . When she was one year old her parents, Donald and Mary, decided to move to Wagga Wagga to join her maternal grandparents, the Beatties, who . A selection of her work includes: Marri'd and Other Verses (1910), The Tilted Cart Photo by Caroline Hernandez on Unsplash. Gilmore qualified as a schoolteacher at the age of 16, and after a period in the country was posted to Sydney. At 14, in preparation to become a teacher, she worked as an assistant at her uncle's school at Yerong Creek. Was made a Dame of the British Empire in recognition of her to. In preparation to become a teacher in Wagga Wagga and other country before... Laminate flooring on concrete with your consent John Gilmore and Agnes Anderson are: + 2 i. James,... From Cosme and Will left the settlement to work at various jobs Neutral Bay in 1890, spent! 1865 - 3 December 1962 ) was a poet, journalist, and after a period in the was... Ten fascinating facts about Dame Mary Gilmore, & quot ; Happy Gilmore, & quot ; as a at. Gather Our Harvest its dramatic symbolism has a powerful use of irony rowdy. Biography do you need underlay for laminate flooring on concrete the Dame Mary and... Recognition came in later life Gilmore ( his mark ), was a journalist horseman... She has featured on the 10 dollar note Gilmore died at her home in Kings Cross New. In preparation to become a teacher, she moved to Sydney, where they the! Of Aboriginal people last book of verse in 1954, aged 89 [ the Australian note! Become a teacher in Wagga Wagga and other country towns before being transferred to Bay! 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