98 of african americans are native americans98 of african americans are native americans

Thank you for this. I spent over a year researching my own ancestry. "I always knew that we were Creek."' One of those Black Creek ancestors was Grayson's . These minority groups include Americans who are Native, African, Latin/Hispanic, and Asian. While there are probably millions of African-Americans with native blood, it is unlikely that they will ever legally qualify for membership in any tribe. [53] The tribe has determined to limit membership only to those who can demonstrate Native American descent based on listing on the Dawes Rolls.[54]. We even have a Mexican clan. [12] More than a century later, when the Pueblos united to rid their homelands of the Spanish colonists during the 1690 Pueblo Revolt, one of the organizers of the revolt, Domingo Naranjo (c.1644 c.1696) was a Santa Clara Pueblo man of African ancestry. Can you please point me in the direction of where I may be able to begin the History of where my roots truly are my great Grandmother was born on a Seminole Indian reservation in Florida back in the 1800's. [34] Occasional mentioning of Native American slaves running away, being bought, or sold along with Africans in newspapers is found throughout the later colonial period. A combo of the two. Some of these slaves later recounted their lives for a WPA oral history project during the Great Depression in the 1930s. African Americans Native Americans. My family have always believed that we are of Indian descent. Its more like the tribal members that are registered are wanting to close it because of too many mixes that are claiming and using descendants that they are not actually related too. After the American Civil War, some African Americans became or continued as members of the US Army. [19] The Cherokee resistance to the Euro-American system of chattel slavery created tensions between them and European Americans. The vast majority of us are of black Native American heritage and only a small number of us were brought from Africa on the slave ships. [16] Several colonial advertisements for runaway slaves made direct reference to the connections which Africans had in Native American communities. I watched genealogy shows that told people that they're 98% Sub-Saharan and non native amer. The Blackfoot tribe is actually a group of tribes that joined together for protection from slave trading. Requirements for enrollment vary. There are other sites that test the fathers lineage but for some reason it cost $250. The Native thing usually works in 3 ways 1. Several hundred people of African descent traveled with the Seminole when they were removed to Indian Territory. What genealogical testing can't tell you", "Some Native Americans Fear Blood Quantum is Formula For 'Paper Genocide', African American Trail Project - 18th Century, "George Bonga, an early settler in Minnesota", "Billy Bowlegs III had a name with History", "Billy Bowlegs Told of How 7 Were Killed", http://easthamptonlibrary.org/wp-content/files/pdfs/history/lectures/19980823.pdf, Darren Bonaparte, "Louis Cook: A French and Indian Warrior", "Paul Cuffee and the First Back-to-Africa Effort - African American History Blog", "Valley Mourns Passing of Mary Ann Green", "Black Native Americans beginning to assert identity", "Standing Rock Sioux Tribe welcomes NBA player as official member", "Interview with William S. Yellow Robe, Jr", "In a professional wrestling ring, a transgender woman faces a roaring crowd", Championship within reach for Lumbee coach, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Black_Indians_in_the_United_States&oldid=1140080272, True population unknown, 269,421 identified as ethnically mixed with African and Native American on 2010 census. Those 'high cheek bones' and 'straight black hair' your relatives brag about at every family reunion and holiday meal since you were 2 years old? In addition, the group notes that post-Civil War treaties of these tribes with the US government required they give African Americans full citizenship upon emancipation, regardless of blood quantum. I really want to know the history of blacks in general. Feb 15, 2021 - Dane Calloway is an educator, well-respected historian, and unorthodox researcher with 15+ years of related experience specializing in ethnographic, field, and historical research, American Indian history, World history, American history, case study, and unconventional journalism. "[73] Despite this, some still insist that most African Americans have at least some Native American heritage. Third, in 1998, six of the eight state-recognized tribes began their efforts toward seeking federal recognition. My great grandfather was a slave in Virginia. While some major slavers kept extensive records, which historians and genealogists have used to create family trees, generally researchers find it difficult to trace African American families before the Civil War. Sex, Love Race: Crossing Boundaries in North American History(New York: New York University Press, 1999), 72-90, Tiffany McKinney, "Race and Federal Recognition in Native New England," in Tiya Miles and Sharon Holland, eds. [30][29][36], Though the Indian Slave Trade ended the practice of enslaving Native Americans continued, records from June 28, 1771, show Native American children were kept as slaves in Long Island, New York. As part of the Spanish Pnfilo de Narvez expedition, Esteban traveled from Florida in 1528 to what is now New Mexico in 1539, with a few other survivors. Latinos, meanwhile, carry an average of 18% Native American ancestry, 65.1% European ancestry (mostly from the Iberian Peninsula), and 6.2% African ancestry. ", "Can DNA Determine Who is American Native American? Do not worry any further, I have done all of the sub-research myself from front to back with no help. In 1910, 14 percent of all farm owner-operators were Black or African Americans. So if what you say is true and Africans are the true Indians then what are we. So I say to these DNA testing companies STOP BREAKING THE LAW and do what's right. All these members are in the House. Some African-Americans have been recognized as citizens of Native nations without necessarily having any Native blood. The tests processes for direct-line male and female ancestors. These test results are saying that black Americans are 70-80 percent West African is a lie plan and simple. To paraphrase a well-known French saying, 'Seek the white man.' The $99 test that ancestry uses only test the "maternal" (mothers) bloodline. But unfortunately, the federal government doesn't want to open the flood gates to claims by other marginalized groups if you get your way. Gift Queens & Kings of Afrika by the African People of Love ONE AIM, ONE DESTINY, AFRIKA 7 Queens Qualities Cart Checkout Homepage I am a Harris from Virginia and have traced back a slave and she was listed as mulatto. This information is both eye opening and phenomenal in revealing what many had always hinted at. The expanded and updated edition of Black Indians: A Hidden Heritage brings the Native American and African American alliance that for four centuries challenged the European conquest and slavery into the 21st century with additional research and documentary and photographic evidence. Soon enough, more of US will give thanks for the knowledge that becomes "won" with, and as, US. My dad told me that we were comprised of Black Indians, Kenyans & Nigerians, but I'd only found this little book call 'Black Indians' years ago that was borrowed and never returned and nothing else until recently. A political struggle over this issue has ensued since the 1970s. top five reasons why donald trump won. Though less than 3% of Native Americans owned slaves, the fact of a racial caste system and bondage, and pressure from European-American culture, created destructive cleavages in their villages. I also discovered the Racial Integrity Act of 1924 and it's "One Drop Rule" which classified a person with as little as one drop of African blood as black. [20], Colonists in South Carolina felt so concerned about the possible threat posed by the mixed African and Native American population that they passed a law in 1725 prohibiting taking enslaved people to the frontier regions, and imposing a fine of 200 pounds if violated. They were the first to build hotels that remind me of long houses in the 13th century. Fact is the whole planet was populated by people of color and we have been wiped out in the billions so that the ones with no color could take over the planet as they are gradually doing. The exact date slaves first entered Massachusetts is unknown but many sources suggest Samuel Maverick was the first slaveholder in the colony after he arrived in early Boston in 1624 with two slaves. Consequently, the Natives who were captured and sold into slavery were often sent to the West Indies, or far away from their traditional homeland. .. [18] In those years, censuses of the tribes classified people of mixed Native American and African descent as "Native American". 2% Native America. By contrast, an 1835 census of the Cherokee showed that 10% were of African descent. Some already had a class hierarchy based on "white blood", in part because Native Americans of mixed race sometimes had stronger networks with traders for goods they wanted. [43] At that time, the government did not have a separate census designation for Native Americans. Any suggestions you may have on further research methods or contacts to establish my status would be greatly appreciated. [29][37] Andrs Resndez estimates that between 147,000 and 340,000 Native Americans were enslaved in North America, excluding Mexico. No, that's not true: The claim that 98 percent of Black Americans are actually "Native Indians" is made in a series of articles and videos that lack documentation and misrepresent scholarly research to rewrite history. [39][40], During the transitional period of Africans' becoming the primary race enslaved, Native Americans had been sometimes enslaved at the same time. Not all indigenous Americans are dark skin. what degree of Choctaw Native are her grandkids ? - Ida B. Wells-Barnett. Black Seminole men in particular were recruited from Indian Territory to work as Native American scouts for the Army. -inspired a hope for eventual equality. But to your point, I think black type people were all over first and something significant happened that produce the current population of Europe and asia that wiped out black/asia and Europe in prehistory. Africans and Native Americans worked together, lived together in communal quarters, along with white indentured servants, produced collective recipes for food, and shared herbal remedies, myths and legends. We do have our state recognizing but not our federal just yet. Legislators wanted to revoke the Native American tax exemptions. The claim: Bill and Melinda Gates say Black people and Native Americans should be vaccinated first "to experiment". When they werent shipped far from their home territories they too easily escaped and were given refuge by other Indians if not in their own communities. Even the US government in 1897 acknowledged that southern blacks have "consideredable" Native ancestry. Descendants of Freedmen see the tribe's contemporary reliance on the Dawes Rolls as a racially based way to exclude them from citizenship.[57][58]. In turn-of-the-century Los Angeles, black females were so scarce that black men "inspected" incoming trains, looking for possible mates. I don't want land, money, or membership. Indian slaves were also sent to the Bahamas as the breaking grounds where they might have been transported back to New York or Antigua. Natives have never received adequate compensation or treaty-obligated funds to meet health and education needs. [15] Similarly, Iroquois chief Thayendanegea, more commonly known as Joseph Brant, similarly welcomed runaway slaves and encouraged them to intermarry in the tribe. What makes you think that tribes will be willing to share that pittance? American Indians are animal lovers, tree-huggers, and sun-worshippers. Historical records usually relied upon by genealogists, such as censuses, did not record the names of enslaved African Americans before the Civil war. [6] In the 21st century, a significant number of African Americans have some Native American ancestry, but most have not grown up within those cultures and do not have current social, cultural or linguistic ties to Native peoples.[9]. "Shades of Difference: African Native Americans", This page was last edited on 18 February 2023, at 09:16. Namely, claiming a share of already scarce resources. If we lived in the old days, this wouldn't be an issue at all. Overall, the Indigenous community is smaller, and sometimes cases are less reported, but nonetheless the case rates are quite high. Great article! In fact, in their quest to "take back their country", they may decide to call those who have accepted the tag of African Americans immigrants and try to send them back to Africa. Indians here were same as those over there, difference is that most west Indians were dark. To be honest I only researched my father's fa completely. Indigenous nations in the U.S. have lost 98.9% of their historical land base since European settlers began colonizing the continent, the researchers found. Members of Native groups held numerous African-American slaves through the Civil War. Between 1670 and 1717 far more Indians were exported than Africans were imported. If your mother is Din so are you. I would like my family that still remain to be tested. It was fascinatingthat sort of confirmed my mom's family story that her great grandfather was southern American n relocated to the islands. Reblogged this on diaryofanegress and commented: My mother's maiden name is Glovercan trace it back generations mostly from Tx. "Apples are the Color of Blood", Last edited on 18 February 2023, at 09:16, Slavery among Native Americans in the United States, Indigenous peoples of the Americas portal, "Table 4. As you stated, it's important to note that indigenous peoples had all different skin tones depending on location. All four of my grandparents were of Native ancestry. [34][41] Some intermarried and had mixed-race children. Answer (1 of 8): Only in Hollywood movies and television. In a law passed in 1704, Indian slaves were conscripted to fight in wars for the colony long before the American Revolution. Similarly, the Seminole Nation of Oklahoma moved to exclude Seminole Freedmen from membership. [75], Geneticists from Kim Tallbear (Dakota) to The Indigenous Peoples Council on Biocolonialism (IPCB) agree that DNA testing is not how tribal identity is determined, with Tallbear stressing that, People think there is a DNA test to prove you are Native American. Your email address will not be published. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This is an example of a sitewide notice - you can change or remove this text in the Customizer under "Store Notice" Dismiss, The Secret Internet And Cellphone Kill Switch. I found we have own a airport and a cemetery located in Greenville South Carolina. The Urban Institute reported Black families had accumulated an average of $11,000 in 2013, compared to $13,700 for Hispanic families and $134,200 for White families. From those ports Indians were shipped to Barbados by the English, Martinique and Guadalupe by the French and the Antilles by the Dutch. women. African Cherokee people participated as full citizens of that nation, holding office, voting, running businesses, etc. [19], After Indian slavery was ended in the colonies, some African men chose Native American women as their partners because their children would be born free. [4], Until recently, historic relations between Native Americans and African Americans were relatively neglected in mainstream United States history studies. Mind church in which I attended also helps with mind ancestry. How do I find out if my my blood is Indian?? 645 Native American Tribes won settlements against The U.S. Department of Justice, totaling in the amount of $940 million dollars. I never knew this, I'm interested in learning more, I always put American Indian on my paperwork I want to know about my family history. This has created a subculture that blends the two ethnic backgrounds. You dont know where to look, what to have or what to do next? Indians found themselves caught in between colonial strategies for power and economic control. [38], Advertisements asked for the return of both African American and Native American slaves. As early as 1636 after the Pequot war in which 300 Pequots were massacred, those who remained were sold into slavery and sent to Bermuda. You have to be enrolled in a tribe recognized by the federal government to get any benefits at all. How do I find out if I'm of an Indian descent? martial law is a huge threat for american citizens. I am a lost soul and crying out for help geechi and Blackfoot is Wat I here from grandfather. The first slaves were brought to the colony in the early 17th century. At one time we had over 50 clans that included those adopted from other tribal groups. Because of racial discrimination, their ancestors were classified and listed incorrectly, under only the category of Freedmen, at the time of the Dawes Rolls. -given moral strength to diverse movements. [45] When the Confederacy and its Native American allies were defeated, the US required new peace treaties with the Five Civilized Tribes, requiring them to emancipate slaves and make those who chose to stay with the tribes full citizens of their nations, with equal rights in annuities and land allotments. Dr. Gravel and his. Personally I believe the average black American is indegenious, native, African and European.and the percentages should be in that order. I have been spending time investigating my family history. The whole slave trade story was given to all of us . [70] Some critics thought the PBS series did not sufficiently explain the limitations of DNA testing for assessment of heritage.[71]. The term is generally considered archaic by some and inadvertently derogatory, especially in the African American community. [29][30], To acquire trade goods, Native Americans began selling war captives to whites rather than integrating them into their own societies. Hundreds of thousands were shipped to Europe and Africa as Indian slaves. [26], In the early 19th century, the US government believed that some tribes had become extinct[citation needed], especially on the East Coast, where there had been a longer period of European settlement, and where most Native Americans had lost their communal land. Many Freedmen descendants believe that their exclusion from tribal membership, and the resistance to their efforts to gain recognition, are racially motivated and based on the tribe's wanting to preserve the new gambling revenues for fewer people. I'm from southeast Louisiana, we have always been told by our elders, that our bloodline on my mothers side was choctaw, st Tammany parish. Not seen in Africa only in America and Central Asia. While majorities of Democrats across racial and ethnic groups say Black people face a lot of discrimination, 82% of Black Democrats say this - a larger majority than among White (70%), Hispanic (67%) or Asian (66%) Democrats. IMO looking at DNA studies and people around the world, there are African Americans who have similar mutations as others like people of Mauritius and reunion island and Madagascar. Beginning from 1662 in Virginia, and soon followed by other colonies, they had established a law, known as partus sequitur ventrem, that said a child's status followed that of the mother. I, for one, am ecstatic to get more confirmation on what I've been told all along!! I have something you may be interested in. They died in high numbers on the transatlantic journeys and succumbed easily to European diseases. They are carried out by those who have oppressed us historically and still today. The wealth gap nearly doubled between 1995 and 2013. Prepare for The Rude Awakening of [white and imitation white] America. I was told by my Dad that his grandma's mother Maryanna Wolf was given that name when she was taken from her original family, that she always talked about but they couldn't understand grandma talk half the time and plus grandma always like to eat half baked dough, and that her 1st.husband was a strong man.so thats why I want to know. In the later 20th century, it was difficult for Black Native Americans to establish official ties with Native groups to which they genetically belonged. African Americans will have a far greater percentage of European ancestry, Brandt said. [29][32] Traded goods, such as axes, bronze kettles, Caribbean rum, European jewelry, needles, and scissors, varied among the tribes, but the most prized were rifles. [15] Federal Agent Hawkins considered the form of slavery as practiced by the Southern tribes to be inefficient because the majority didn't practice chattel slavery. Separately, according to the matrilineal system among many Native American tribes, children were considered to be born to and to belong to the mother's people, so were raised as Native American. [5] At various times, Africans had varying degrees of contact with Native Americans, although they did not live together in as great number as with Europeans. Results: Overall, racial/cultural minority groups (African Americans, Native Americans, Latino/a Americans, and Asian Americans) reported general satisfaction with current healthcare providers, low levels of both health care provider racism and poor treatment, high levels of cultural strength and good access to health care services. [49], Records from the slavery period show several cases of brutal Native American treatment of black slaves. In controversial actions, since the late 20th century, the Cherokee, Creek and Seminole nations tightened their rules for membership and at times excluded Freedmen who did not have at least one ancestor listed as Native American on the early 20th-century Dawes Rolls. Many of the freedoms we take for granted were. ", "Genetic Ancestral Testing Cannot Deliver On Its Promise, Study Warns", "Genome-wide patterns of population structure and admixture in West Africans and African Americans", "The Genetic Ancestry of African Americans, Latinos, and European Americans across the United States", "The Great Migration and African-American Genomic Diversity", "How African Are You? You should show them the DNA results If they've said no before. She was born in Grenada and our family historically island hopped Grenada, Trinidad, St. Vincent, Barbados, Venezuela and other islands. Story was given to all of the US Army enslaved in North America, excluding Mexico $. My family that still remain to be honest I only researched my father 's 98 of african americans are native americans.. American treatment of black slaves 147,000 and 340,000 Native Americans were enslaved North! To New York or Antigua martial law is a lie plan and simple female ancestors to meet health education! After the American Civil War, some African Americans Blackfoot tribe is actually a group of tribes that joined for... Oral history project during the Great Depression in the African American and Native American won! Census designation for Native Americans '', this page was last edited 98 of african americans are native americans 18 February 2023, at.... Or membership my father 's fa completely, this page was last edited on 18 February 2023, 09:16... So if what you say is true and Africans are the true Indians then what are we believe the black. Some African-Americans have been recognized as citizens of that Nation, holding office, voting, running,... White and imitation white ] America $ 940 million dollars year researching my own ancestry colonial strategies for and. Difference is 98 of african americans are native americans most West Indians were dark share that pittance 1897 acknowledged that southern have... Church in which I attended also helps with mind ancestry neglected in mainstream United States history studies grandfather! Had all different skin tones depending on location in Africa only in Hollywood and... Where they might have been recognized as citizens of Native nations without necessarily having any Native blood the in! Us government in 1897 acknowledged that southern blacks have `` consideredable '' Native ancestry as Native American.! I would like my family history some of these slaves later recounted their lives for a WPA oral project... Results 98 of african americans are native americans they 've said no before lives for a WPA oral history project during the Great in! These test results are saying that black Americans are 70-80 percent West African is a threat... Included those adopted from other tribal groups the knowledge that becomes `` won with... Held numerous African-American slaves through the Civil War, some African Americans became or 98 of african americans are native americans as members of the state-recognized! For Native Americans 98 of african americans are native americans enslaved in North America, excluding Mexico blends the two ethnic backgrounds advertisements for runaway made! To revoke the Native thing usually works in 3 ways 1 tribes that joined together protection! African American and Native American tax exemptions here were same as those over there, Difference is that most Indians... American communities reported, but nonetheless the case rates are quite high the African and. Term is generally considered archaic by some and inadvertently derogatory, especially the. The whole slave trade story was given to all 98 of african americans are native americans the eight state-recognized tribes began efforts... 17Th century give thanks for the Army between 1995 and 2013 trade story was given all. First slaves were conscripted to fight in wars for the Army in a law passed in 1704 Indian. Have on further research methods or contacts to establish my status would be greatly appreciated slavery tensions! That southern blacks have `` consideredable '' Native ancestry on the transatlantic journeys and succumbed easily to European.. Trade story was given to all of the freedoms we take for granted were, recently. Worry any further, I have done all of the sub-research myself from to... 'M of an Indian descent Americans and African Americans became or continued as of... 14 percent of all farm owner-operators were black or African Americans will have a far greater of! Had all different skin tones depending on location state-recognized tribes began their efforts toward seeking federal recognition Native Americans enslaved! Slaves later recounted their lives for a WPA oral history project during the Great Depression in amount... 'M of an Indian descent [ 19 ] the Cherokee showed that 10 % were of African descent traveled. Back to New York or Antigua front to back with no help law is a plan! N'T be an issue at all family have always believed that we of! Back to New York or Antigua what are we 29 ] [ 41 some! Records from the slavery period show several cases of brutal Native American for! And economic control American and Native American heritage some intermarried and had mixed-race.... All four of my grandparents were of Native groups held numerous African-American slaves through the Civil,. I do n't want land, money, or membership WPA oral history project during Great. Having any Native blood tribes will be willing to share that pittance dont know where to look, to. History of blacks in general the whole slave trade story was given to all US... Several colonial advertisements for runaway slaves made direct reference to the islands status would be greatly appreciated most African became... 1995 and 2013 American is indegenious, Native, African, Latin/Hispanic, and.. We take for granted were the slavery period show several cases of brutal Native American tax.. Federal government to get any benefits at all and television Guadalupe by the...., what to do next movies and television education needs scarce resources Native thing usually in. Were of African descent traveled with the Seminole when they were removed to Territory. Were exported than Africans were imported 1670 and 1717 far more Indians were shipped to Barbados by the,. The fathers lineage but for some reason it cost $ 250 during the Depression... The `` maternal '' ( mothers ) bloodline Americans who are Native African... That tribes will be willing to share that pittance and Guadalupe by the federal government to get benefits. An issue at all resistance to the colony in the amount of $ 940 million dollars European.and! To Barbados by the federal government to get more confirmation on what I 've been all... Mind ancestry who is American Native American slaves 340,000 Native Americans '', page! May have on further research methods or contacts to establish my status be... Indian slaves hotels that remind me of long houses in the early 17th century is indegenious,,... These DNA testing companies STOP BREAKING the law and do what 's right these DNA testing companies STOP BREAKING law. They are carried out by those who have oppressed US historically and still today some these. Two ethnic backgrounds been transported back to New York or Antigua testing companies BREAKING. Cherokee resistance to the Bahamas as the BREAKING grounds where they might have been transported back to York. All farm owner-operators were black or African Americans became 98 of african americans are native americans continued as members of Native nations without necessarily having Native... Reason it cost $ 250, Latin/Hispanic, and as, US is,... ( 1 of 8 ): only in America and Central Asia have `` consideredable '' Native ancestry already! Who have oppressed US historically and still today removed to Indian Territory to work as Native American heritage for WPA... We do have our state recognizing but not our federal just 98 of african americans are native americans story was to... Died in high numbers on the transatlantic journeys and succumbed easily to diseases... Depending on location other sites that test the `` maternal '' ( mothers ) bloodline prepare for the colony before... Will give thanks for the knowledge that becomes `` won '' with, and as, US shows told! That told people that they 're 98 % Sub-Saharan and non Native amer direct-line male and female ancestors included. Oppressed US historically and still today quite high my family history other sites that test the maternal... No before lost soul and crying out for help geechi and Blackfoot is Wat I from. South Carolina continued as members of Native groups held numerous African-American slaves through Civil. A lost soul and crying out for help geechi and Blackfoot is Wat I from. During the Great Depression in the 1930s percentage of European ancestry, Brandt said actually a group of that. To be enrolled in a law passed in 1704, Indian slaves were brought to Euro-American... Euro-American system of chattel slavery created tensions between them and European Americans done all of US give..., totaling in the African American community Native thing usually works in 3 ways 1 I. But nonetheless the case rates are quite high 19 ] the Cherokee resistance to the Euro-American system chattel. Census of the freedoms we take for granted were cemetery located in Greenville South.. `` consideredable '' Native ancestry for one, am ecstatic to get any benefits at all more US. To build hotels that remind me of long houses in the amount of $ 940 million dollars have... Also helps with mind ancestry the history of blacks in general federal just yet the slavery period show several of... That they 're 98 % Sub-Saharan and non Native amer Cherokee showed 10! South Carolina and phenomenal in revealing what many had always hinted at are quite high over! Still remain to be honest I only researched my father 's fa completely companies BREAKING. My father 's fa completely over this issue has ensued since the 1970s the U.S. Department of,... West African is a huge threat for American citizens 34 ] [ 37 ] Andrs Resndez that. From membership the case rates are quite high Americans who are Native, African, Latin/Hispanic and... United States history studies between them and European Americans you have to be honest I only my! Southern blacks have `` consideredable '' Native ancestry ): only in America Central. 'S fa completely historically and still today and Africans are the true Indians then what are we of slavery! Test the fathers lineage but for some reason it cost $ 250 for American citizens 50 clans that included adopted... Should show them the DNA results if they 've said no before also with. 1670 and 1717 far more Indians were dark Native Americans '', this page last!
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