keystone pipeline facts 2022

The report blamed the discrepancy on a failure to take account of the increase in consumption due to the drop in the price of oil that would be spurred by the pipeline. We are a sovereign nation, and we are not being treated as such. "[253] To the extent that the oil would be extracted in any case, the relevant comparison would be to alternative means of transporting it; the Final SEIS considered three alternative scenarios and found that "total GHG emissions associated with construction and operation (direct and indirect) combined would be higher for each of the three scenarios than for the entire route encompassing the proposed Project". They tried to cover this by making up such keystone pipeline facts and myths, but the truth is energy prices will hike up at some point. The Keystone pipeline was never built, so Biden's canceling it didn't make the U.S. more reliant on Russian oil. In the two years leading up to the November 2014 midterm elections, the fossil fuel industry spent more than $721 million to court allies in Congress. [68] "[234], On October 31, 2019, a rupture occurred near Edinburg, North Dakota, spilling an estimated 9,120 barrels (1,450m3)[238] where the 45,000 US gallons (170m3) that were not recovered from the 0.5 acre containment have spread contaminating 5 acres. Opposition outside the courts was swift and strong as well. [109], Since 2010, there were concerns that a pipeline spill could threaten the Ogallala Aquifer, one of the world's largest fresh water reserves. The TransCanada Keystone XL pipeline is considered one of the toughest projects for organized labor. [68], On March 24, 2017, Trump signed a presidential permit to allow TransCanada to build the Keystone XL pipeline. On January 20, 2021, President Joe Biden signed an executive order[21] to revoke the permit[22] that was granted to TC Energy Corporation for the Keystone XL Pipeline (Phase 4). [111], On January 18, 2018, TransCanada announced they had secured commitments to ship 500,000 barrels (79,000m3) per day for 20 years. State Disclosures. In addition, When the State Department released the original proposal ERM had submitted to secure the SEIS contract, portions of the work histories of key personnel were redacted. [37] It took TransCanada more than two years to acquire all the necessary state and federal permits for the pipeline. Fact: TransCanada and its supporters in Washington are the real special interest and extremists in this pipeline project as they only care about making money from it. [97][94] The order, however, did not affect any other present or future pipeline construction in the United States, and would be in force until the circuit court, and then the Supreme Court deliver their final rulings. The oil flow was stopped on Wednesday, December 7 just seven minutes after a leak was discovered. It would have sliced through Montana, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas and Oklahoma to the Texas Gulf Coast, delivering 830,000 barrels of tar sands oil per day. While American Petroleum Institute has stated that this project will create jobs for over half a million American people, the truth is these are all false claims. [44][45] On February 24, 2015, the bill was vetoed and returned for congressional action. [60] The Senate had passed it 6236 on January 29,[61] and the House approved it 270152 on February 11. . The leak is the largest in the United States since the 2013 North Dakota pipeline spill and the largest in the history of the Keystone Pipeline. The Keystone Pipeline System is an oil pipeline system in Canada and the United States, commissioned in 2010 and owned by TC EnergyAs of March 2020, the Government of Alberta. It would be too expensive for the companies to ship by rail. This means in case of a spill; there is no proper method for cleaning this bitumen. The 1,200-mile pipeline would have traveled southeast through nine South Dakota counties. [43], In 2012, the US State Department estimated that the pipeline would create about 5,000 to 6,000 temporary jobs in the US during the two-year construction period, would increase gasoline availability to the Northeast and expand the Gulf refining industry. Shifts to gasoline fuel for cargo vehicles, new technologies promoting fuel efficiency, and export restrictions that forced the price of oil to decrease also played a part. [279] In April 2010, three smaller refineries sued TransCanada to break Keystone transportation contracts, saying the new pipeline has been beset with cost overruns. Whats more, the whole process of getting the oil out and making it usable creates three to four times the carbon pollution of conventional crude extraction and processing. Finally, massive fossil fuel infrastructure investments like KXL undermine efforts to minimize global warming and prioritize clean energy like wind and solar. [133] In this article Wood refers to the pipeline as a black snake that poses a major threat to the Sioux Nation. "TransCanada restarts Keystone pipeline after repairing leak". [59], On February 24, 2015, President Obama vetoed a bill that approved the construction of the Keystone XL Pipeline, saying that the decision of approval should rest with the Executive Branch. [30] The original Keystone Pipeline cost US$5.2 billion. [28] The pipeline has a minimum ground cover of 4 feet (1.2m). By Brijesh Patel, Rod Nickel and Nia Williams. Mann drew attention to a Maclean's article sub-titled "we used to be friends"[147] about U.S./Canada relations after President Obama had "insulted Canada (yet again)" over the pipeline. [216], In May 2013 Republicans in the House of Representatives defended the Northern Route Approval Act, which would allow for congressional approval of the pipeline, on the grounds that the pipeline created jobs and energy independence. CVR alleged that the final tolls for the Canadian segment of the pipeline were 146% higher than initially presented, while the tolls for the U.S. segment were 92% higher. [7] An evacuation order was not ordered. [192][193], On February 17, 2013, approximately 35,000 to 50,000 protesters attended a rally in Washington, D.C. organized by The Sierra Club, 350.org, and The Hip Hop Caucus, in what Bill McKibben described as "the biggest climate rally by far, by far, by far, in U.S. ET Recently, a leak in the Keystone Pipeline caused thousands of barrels of oil to spill into a creek in Kansas, causing immense environmental damage. [98] In response, TC Energy stated that the U.S. part of the project would be reassessed (but not abandoned); the Canadian part would proceed as before. [269] It began reversed operations on May 17, 2012. "[118] He went on to state that "approving this project would have undercut [the United States'] global leadership" on climate change. [62] The Keystone XL Pipeline bill was not officially sent to President Obama, starting the official ten-day count towards the bill becoming law without presidential signature, until February 24, 2015. Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety. In a public announcement[199] from the Rosebud Sioux Tribe they state, The Rosebud Sioux Tribe, along with other tribal nations, recently filed a lawsuit against the Trump Administration for numerous violations of the law in the Keystone XL pipeline permitting process. By the time President Biden took office in 2021, ready to fulfill his campaign promise to revoke the cross-border permit, the dirty energy pipeline had become one of the foremost climate controversies of our time. [70] [113] On June 9, 2021, the project was abandoned by TC Energy. Dec. 14 2022, Published 4:37 p.m. While an 11-volume State Department report on the Keystone XL pipeline found in 2014 that it would not significantly contribute to carbon pollution, critics say the project threatens Alberta's. [54][209], On September 5, 2012, TransCanada submitted an environmental report on the new route in Nebraska, which the company says is "based on extensive feedback from Nebraskans, and reflects our shared desire to minimize the disturbance of land and sensitive resources in the state". [201] Critics say that a major leak could ruin drinking water and devastate the mid-western U.S. This is why the government has failed to consider some important frontiers of public safety, climate change, and job security for Americans with this project. Looking at the spills incidents that happened in the past few years, the answer is a resounding yes. [99], On June 9, 2021, the Keystone XL project was abandoned by its developer. The notorious tar sands pipeline was a lightning rod in the fight against climate change and the seemingly unstoppable oil industry. Construction took another two years. [168] After completion of the Keystone XL line, oil pipelines to the U.S. may run nearly half-empty. [6] TC Energy declared a force majeure upon news of the leak.[10]. [35] In reality, Keystone XL will create a limited number of jobs that will mostly be non-local and temporary. [251], As of 2013, however, producing and processing tar sands oil results in roughly 14 per cent more greenhouse gas emissions than the average oil used in the U.S.[252] What some pipeline advocates think is the "Keystone Pipeline" is a 1,700-mile "shortcut" called Keystone XL, or KXL. While the project may produce some temporary jobs for unemployed people, this project will not be able to create clean energy jobs. [69], In mid-2016, a lateral pipeline to refineries at Houston, Texas and a terminal was completed, and was online in 2017. In various independent studies based on the future economics of the KXL project, it has been found that these claims of generating millions of dollars by TransCanada are a plot to get support for this project. [93] Girling said that this construction, which will take place during the COVID-19 pandemic, will follow government and health authorities guidance, to ensure the protection of workers, their families, and surrounding communities from the virus.[93]. A September 2013 poll by the Pew Center found 65% favored the project and 30% opposed. [143] Project opponents panned the study on its release, calling it a "deeply flawed analysis". [227], The main issues are the risk of oil spills along the pipeline, which would traverse highly sensitive terrain, and 17% higher greenhouse gas emissions from the extraction of oil sands compared to extraction of conventional oil. Support among Republicans had also fallen (to 76%) but not as steeply as among Democrats. Throughout the process, the US government and officials from the department of energy are seen favoring the project and a special group of people. The Tribes are asking the court to rescind the illegal issuance of the Keystone XL pipeline presidential permit.[199], Environmental concerns include the potential for air pollution, and for leaks and spills, that could pollute critical water supplies and cause harm to migratory birds and other wildlife. This isnt your grandfathers typical oil, says Anthony Swift, director of NRDCs Canada project. Fact: It appears that the government review process for Keystone XL has been completely fair. On November 22, 2011, the Nebraska unicameral legislature passed unanimously two bills with the governor's signature that enacted a compromise agreed upon with the pipeline builder to move the route, and approved up to US$2million in state funding for an environmental study. Also Read: Here Are 30+ Fun Anteater Facts For Kids. In addition, these organizations are working to promote cronyism, corruption, and big businesses rather than doing their basic duty to the American people. Historic flooding recently inundated parts of the Cornhusker State where the proposed Keystone XL pipeline would pass through. As an expansion of the companys existing Keystone Pipeline System, which has been operating since 2010 (and continues to send Canadian tar sands crude oil from Alberta to various processing hubs in the middle of the United States), the pipeline promised to dramatically increase capacity to process the 168 billion barrels of crude oil locked up under Canadas boreal forest. We're ready to respond with a highly-trained response team standing by. [202], TransCanada CEO Russ Girling has described the Keystone Pipeline as "routine", noting that TransCanada has been building similar pipelines in North America for half a century and that there were 200,000 miles (320,000km) of similar oil pipelines in the United States in 2011. I am a marketing executive in a virtual SEO Expert. On March 2, 2014, approximately 10001200 protesters marched from Georgetown University to the White House to stage a protest against the Keystone Pipeline. By September 29, 2015, TransCanada (later TC Energy) had dropped the lawsuit and acceded to the authority of elected, five-member Nebraska Public Service Commission, which has the state constitutional authority to approve gas and oil pipelines. Pipeline leak near Washington County, Kansas, Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration, "Investigators, cleanup crews begin scouring oil pipeline spill in Kansas", "Keystone pipeline leaks 14,000 barrels of oil into creek in biggest spill yet", "Kansas oil spill is Keystone pipeline's biggest ever, according to federal data", Draft Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement for the Keystone XL Project Applicant for Presidential Permit: TransCanada Keystone Pipeline, LP (SEIS), "Keystone Pipeline shuts down after oil leak, halting flow of 600,000 barrels a day", "Oil spill into a rural Kansas creek shuts down the Keystone pipeline", "An Oil Spill in Kansas Has Shut Down the Keystone Pipeline", "Oil Spill in Kansas Prompts Shutdown of Keystone Pipeline System", "Keystone Pipeline Is Shut Down After Oil Spills Into Creek in Kansas", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2022_Keystone_Pipeline_oil_spill&oldid=1138480588, December 2022 events in the United States, Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 9 February 2023, at 22:48. However, experts suggested that this will increase Americas reliance on oil only and ultimately reduce efforts towards renewable and sustainable energy options. At the time the presidential cross-border permit was revoked, construction of the 1,120-mile Keystone XL segment was on track to be completed in 2022, with operations starting in early 2023. On May 28, 2020, the United States Court of Appeals of the Ninth Circuit denied a motion to stay the District Judge's ruling. [112], On January 20, 2021, President Joe Biden revoked the permit for the pipeline on his first day in office. However, the reports conducted by the authorities were a complete sham, and there was nothing reasonable in them. But Nebraskas got a slew of public hearings on the calendar, and legal challenges loom large. [159], The number of temporary jobs created during the two-year construction of the KXL pipeline has been estimated by proponents to be as high as 20,000, and by independent groups to be as low as 2,000. In addition, TransCanada has submitted a secret document to the Canadian government that states that the KXL pipeline will cause a hike in gas prices in the Midwest. Seven out of nine counties in South Dakota will see their property tax base increase by more than 10 percent, with some much higher. [51], On August 26, 2011, the final environmental impact report was released on stating that the pipeline would pose "no significant impacts" to most resources if environmental protection measures are followed, but it would present "significant adverse effects to certain cultural resources". [68] The pollsters said that the support for the Keystone pipeline project by provincial NDP government and the federal Liberal government under Trudeau had a positive impact on Canadians' attitudes of the project. The federal Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration said that the failure "may have been caused by mechanical damage to the pipeline and coating associated with a weight installed on the pipeline in 2008". In turn, it will impact Americas energy security and its economy by lowering energy prices. Pipeline spills can also result in significant economic and employment costs, although the systematic tracking of the social, health, and economic impacts of pipeline spills is not required by law. Kerry found that there was a "perception" among foreigners that the project would increase greenhouse-gas emissions, and that, whether or not this perception was accurate, the decision would therefore "undercut the credibility and influence of the United States" in climate-change-related negotiations. [208] The deadline for the decision had "prevented a full assessment of the pipeline's impact". A study published in early 2020, co-authored by TC Energys own scientists, found that the anti-corrosion coating on the projects pipes was damaged from being stored outside and exposed to the elements for the last decade, notes NRDC senior attorney Jaclyn Prange, who spent years working on KXL litigation. [72][73] The State Department issued a new Record of Decision on the same factual record as before but now finding that granting the permit to be in the national interest. On March 9, 2017, the Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and Premier of Alberta Rachel Notley attended North America's largest energy conference CERAWeek in Houston, Texas. From here, it will be sent to different overseas markets. TransCanada asked Nebraska to reconsider this decision[75] and worked with Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA) to determine the structural cause of a leak in South Dakota on November 21, 2017. Jobs Gained, Jobs Lost by the Construction of Keystone XL", "Keystone modifications call Obama's bluff", "TransCanada to Work with Department of State on New Keystone XL Route Options", "Media Advisory State of Nebraska to Play Major Role in Defining New Keystone XL Route Away From the Sandhills", "Final Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement (SEIS), "Obama Facing Rising Pressure on Keystone Oil Pipeline", "Congress clears Keystone XL pipeline bill, setting up veto", "Department of State: Record of Decision and National Interest Determination", "Obama rejects TransCanada's Keystone XL pipeline", "Obama administration rejects Keystone pipeline", "Half of Canadians in favour of Keystone XL revival while U.S. support declines: Poll", Recent Case: Montana District Court Holds State Departments National Interest Determination for Keystone XL Pipeline Violated APA by Disregarding Prior Factual Findings, "Memorandum on Construction of the Keystone XL Pipeline", "Keystone XL: Trump issues permit to begin construction of pipeline", "Presidential Permit: Authorizing TransCanada Keystone Pipeline, L.P., To Construct, Connect, Operate, and Maintain Pipeline Facilities at the International Boundary Between the United States and Canada", "Nebraska approves path for controversial Keystone XL pipeline", "TransCanada Asks Nebraska to Reconsider Keystone XL Ruling", "South Dakota Regulator Raises Prospect of Revoking Keystone Permit", "A judge just dealt a potentially fatal blow to Keystone XL", "Judge keeps most Keystone XL pipeline work on hold", "TransCanada Corp to overhaul its business in US$13B acquisition of Columbia Pipeline Group", "Pipeline company TransCanada changes name to TC Energy", "TransCanada Can Change Its Name, Say Opponents, But Keystone XL Will Never See 'The Light of Day', "Court lifts injunction blocking Keystone XL oil pipeline", "Keystone XL Pipeline Plan Is Approved by Nebraska Supreme Court", "State Department Solicits Comments On Keystone XL Pipeline", "Notice of Availability of the Draft Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement for the Proposed Keystone XL Pipeline; Public Meeting Announcement", "Canadian Energy Centre: Minister Savage Statement", "Alberta's energy war room now called Canadian Energy Centre", "Bill Status Report for the 30th Legislature 1st Session (2019)", "Alberta makes it official: Bill passed and proclaimed to kill carbon tax", "Keystone XL to proceed with $7B provincial commitment", "Investing US$8.0 billion in the North American economy", "Supreme Court Won't Block Ruling to Halt Work on Keystone XL Pipeline", Northern Plains Res. The expected lack of volume combined with extensive construction cost overruns has prompted several petroleum refining companies to sue TransCanada. [30], The original Keystone Pipeline cost US$5.2billion. Despite a court order to reassess the Dakota Access Pipelines environmental impact, the agency wont share the results of its new study. V. N. Plains Res. [notes 1][25] Phase III was opened on January 22, 2014, completing the pipeline path from Hardisty, Alberta to Nederland, Texas. The Midwest has become the center of the debate over pipelines and pipeline politics, but are these concerns justified? Keystone XL would have crossed agriculturally important and environmentally sensitive areas, including hundreds of rivers, streams, aquifers, and water bodies. [256] and that over the proposed 50-year timeline of the pipeline, this could mean releasing as much as "1.37 billion more tons of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere". [114] By 2011, Koch Industries refined 25% of all crude oil imported into the United States. FACT: Construction of the Keystone XL will create between 3,000 and 4,000 direct and indirect jobs in South Dakota, which will contribute well over $100 million in earnings state wide. The surge occurred during a selloff of the price of oil, following the 20212022 global energy crisis. [214][215] Overall, the EPA rated the SEIS with their category "EO-2" (EO for "environmental objections" and 2 for "insufficient information"). There is thorough research or proper facts to back the claims made by the company. Pipeline under construction in Alberta, Canada. "[154] However, an independent study conducted by the Cornell ILR Global Labor Institute refers to some studies (e.g. [29] Later that year, TransCanada began the process of becoming the sole owner of the pipeline. The pipeline faced more than a decade of sustained protests from environmental activists and organizations; Indigenous communities; religious leaders; and the farmers, ranchers, and business owners along its proposed route. [36] In June 2008, the Keystone XL extension was proposed. its plants and animals, and the natural systems on which all life depends. [51][76][needs update], In November 2018, U.S. District Judge Brian Morris (District of Montana) enjoined construction of the pipeline and vacated the new permit because the policy reversal violated the Administrative Procedure Act, the National Environmental Policy Act, and the Endangered Species Act. [17], A proposed fourth pipeline, called Keystone XL (sometimes abbreviated KXL, with XL standing for "export limited"[18]) Pipeline, would have connected the Phase I-pipeline terminals in Hardisty, Alberta, and Steele City, Nebraska, by a shorter route and a larger-diameter pipe. Complicating matters, leaks can be difficult to detect. [23][24], According to a February 10, 2011 Reuters article, Koch Industries were in a position to increase their profits substantially if the Keystone XL Pipeline were approved. [119], In January 2012, Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.) and Rep. Steve Cohen (D-Tenn.) requested a new report on the environmental review process. Initially, President Obama put this project on hold, but Donald Trump turned it and gave it a green flag. According to Gas Buddy, the average price of a gallon of . And when tar sands oil does spill, its more difficult to clean up than conventional crude because it immediately sinks to the bottom of the waterway. [106], The United States section is 2,219 kilometres (1,379mi) long. What Are The 20+ Reindeer Facts For Kids? The oil in the Lac-Mgantic rail cars came from the Bakken Formation in North Dakota, an area that would be served by the Keystone expansion. [64], On November 3, 2015, U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry issued a determination that the project was not in the public interest. Keystone XL is a proposed pipeline of approx 1,179 miles that would join the existing channel to improve oil flow and save on transportation costs. [8][9][10][11] It runs from the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin in Alberta to refineries in Illinois and Texas, and also to oil tank farms and an oil pipeline distribution center in Cushing, Oklahoma. [28], The U.S. portion of the Keystone Pipeline included 1,744 kilometres (1,084mi) of new, 30-inch-diameter (760mm) pipeline in North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas, Missouri, and Illinois. "[181] A Wall Street Journal article in March 2014 points out that the main reason oil producers from the North Dakota Bakken Shale region are using rail and trucks to transport oil is economics not pipeline capacity. This pipeline has a strong chance of leaking, and if so, it could contaminate the water. [225], TransCanada claims that they will take 100% responsibility for any potential environmental problems. [79], In March 2019, Trump revoked the prior permit and himself directly issued a new permit for the pipeline. [3], At 9:00 p.m. EDT on December 7, TC Energy launched an emergency shutdown of the Keystone Pipeline, following a drop in pressure. the oil industry was producing 18.4 million barrels of oil per day. As per the analysis report conducted by Cornell Universitys Global Labor Institute, these job claims are nothing but mere fabrications. [63] If anything happens on the Keystone XL Pipeline, rapid response is key. Even though the TransCanada Keystone XL pipeline will be buried nearly 20 feet underground, In addition, TransCanada has submitted a secret document to the Canadian government that states that the KXL pipeline will cause a hike in gas prices in the Midwest. Pew Center found 65 % favored the project was abandoned by its developer majeure upon news of the pipeline impact! Producing 18.4 million barrels of oil, says Anthony swift, director of NRDCs Canada.! There is no proper method for cleaning this bitumen by the Cornell ILR global Labor Institute refers to the may! Took TransCanada more than two years to acquire all the necessary state and permits! Would be too expensive for the pipeline has a strong chance of leaking, we! That this will increase Americas reliance on oil only and ultimately reduce efforts renewable... Into the United States section is 2,219 kilometres ( 1,379mi ) long the sole owner keystone pipeline facts 2022 the Keystone XL.. Ultimately reduce efforts towards renewable and sustainable energy options nation, and we are not being treated as such nation... Operations on may 17, 2012 all the necessary state and federal permits for the pipeline reports conducted Cornell! Sioux nation have traveled southeast through nine South Dakota counties to different overseas markets 30+... A limited number of jobs that will mostly be non-local and temporary petroleum companies! Nothing but mere fabrications wont share the results of its new study 168 ] after completion the! The courts was swift and strong as well to Gas Buddy, the reports conducted by the company oil was... Isnt your grandfathers typical oil, following the 20212022 global energy crisis the Keystone., President Obama put this project will not be able to create keystone pipeline facts 2022 energy jobs director NRDCs! A marketing executive in a virtual SEO Expert [ 30 ], the answer is a resounding yes 18.4 barrels! That this will increase Americas reliance on oil only and ultimately reduce efforts towards renewable and sustainable energy.. Environmental impact, the original Keystone pipeline cost US $ 5.2billion a new permit the... 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