If the player has managed to keep imperial territory out of non-imperial hands, expand the empire both in number of provinces and princes, and skillfully navigate the military and diplomatic trials, they may become the dominant nation in Europe or even the world. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. Also should the North Italian region not be entirely in the HRE by 1490 the Italian states will leave through the "Shadow Kingdom" event. If the Emperor can enact the reforms, he can eventually centralize all the separate nations of the Empire under his own banner, and turn the Holy Roman Empire into a unified powerhouse which in the right hands can be almost unstoppable. One way of guaranteeing your election victory is by vassalizing at least four electors. The Emperor gains a casus belli against nations that annexed a member state, with the goal to liberate the said prince. Electors may vote for non-members of the HRE too. Bologna, almost always joins if they get high enough relations with the emperor, so other countries in the same position like to also. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. If Art of War is enabled, consider designating your HRE vassals as marches if you don't need their territory and have a strong economy, as it will lower their liberty desire (so you can feed them even more), and strengthen their military abilities, making the swarm even more unstoppable. I know YOUR opinion, if high will accept nations into the HRE. The ai countries usually dont join voluntarily. Also the emperor will get a malus to demand more than one province from one nation so taking two provinces and returning one and keeping the other is another option. Der Bauernmarkt 2.0 - Regional & digital Its possible to have an 8th elector if the Embrace Rechenschaft Measures reform has been passed. If this last rule is not met the Diet will never be called and you will be disallowed to pass any reforms indefinitely, hence stop wars with those electors to ensure the truce expires. PC, Mac Linux. In game, these major events are represented as imperial incidents, large events that affect equally large parts of Europe. Passing Proclaim Erbkaisertum reform also changes the way that vassal liberty desire is calculated. is already at war with the target), Attack when the Emperor is unlikely to heed the call to arms (depleted army and manpower, in other wars, you being strong, emperor's rival), Be stronger than the Emperor and just fight him (or possibly have him decline the call the arms because he's afraid of you), Vassalize militarily or diplomatically instead, Have an alliance and good relations with the Emperor (ideally at +100 improvement), Be in another war while you take and core the province. We will accept the Teutonic Order to join without any conditions. This reform is easy to pass, as all the remaining HRE states are now vassals and will usually vote for it. 1 more diplomat (good in the HRE) 1 more promoted culture (uuuugh. These are the non-electoral states that begin the campaign in 1444 as part of the Empire (Though Italian princes (marked in Bold) will leave should the Emperor choose to let go of Italy during the "Shadow Kingdom" Imperial Incident. There are many expansions that are situational, and our best advice is to look at what a pack offers, and decide if it's a part of the game you're going to be spending a lot of time in sooner rather than later. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. Decentralization reforms (only with Emperor): The Holy Roman Empire was the dominant political power in Central Europe during this historical period. The imperial reform Erbkaisertum stops further elections, making the Emperorship hereditary, but the electors keep their status. This page lists the codes which may be input into the Console Window, a special debugging window which may be accessed on non-ironman games by pressing Shift + 2, Alt + 2 + 1, Shift + 3, , ~, ^, , , or ` (key varies based on keyboard layout). Let us use all our influence to ensure our female heir will be considered as our successor when the time comes to elect a new Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire. FandomSpot is neither affiliated with nor endorsed by any brands or trademarks on this site unless explicitly stated. Answer: There are two ways, though I believe both require you to border the Empire. If the religious leagues are not triggered in the HRE before 1625 or if the leagues form, but the war is not declared for 30 years, the event The Diet of $CAPITAL_CITY$ can happen for the emperor and declare Catholicism the official faith of the empire. Leaving causes non-core provinces in the HRE to be ceded to the emperor, removes all core provinces from the HRE, hurts relations with the emperor and reduces Imperial Authority by 10. I'm not sure if there's a formula that's public knowledge about this, just rumours and anecdotes. Showing 1 - 3 of 3 comments. However, if the emperor becomes ineligible, or is annexed so his/her nation ceases to exist, a new emperor will be elected. Step 2: Click on the "Diplomacy" tab at the top of your screen and then click on the "Create Coalition" button. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. they are joining pretty rarely and usually only if they have 1-3 provinces. Despite being the emperor, this large country can be you. For example, If you are France with a rival England, if East Frisia likes you and feels threatened by England will add himself to HRE. Note: Protestants and Reformists can be eligible too if their side has won the Religious League War. That should make them your vassal without taking up a slot. After you pass the third reform, you'll get a CB you can use to force them in. Take the country's new capital and the capital . You must be at war with the Emperor and all remaining Electors and occupy their capitals. If the player were to conquer that land before Burgundy it would be considered unlawful. Only Protestant countries are eligible to be league leader, this excludes other denominations entirely (e.g. This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 15:49. Ewiger Landfriede means this should not happen too often, but it's something to be aware of. In the Europa Universalis 4 [EU4] Video, I showcase some of the best nations to play in EU4 patch 1.33. If you passed the third reform "Absolute Reichsstabilitt", you get a CB with which you can force countries to join. Cookie Notice could we get discipline instead?) The emperor cannot make Free Cities, Subject Nations, or himself electors. The union has however in many ways proved to be a disappointment to the Swedish nobles. Other relations, such as Personal Unions, will be dropped if they conflict with becoming the Emperor's vassal. Reject the Request of the Teutonic Order. Or you can just wait the usual ten years, annex them, and add the land that way. These 5 nations have gotten some serious buffs in pat. Historically, the Empire existed from the 10th to the 19th centuries, and had up to 300 members at some points, many of which were so small (e.g. Non-electors forming nations results in those nations leaving the HRE, unless they are the emperor or an elector (e.g. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. The balance of power between the various Princes, Electors and the Emperor was always in flux, and imperial unity was further weakened by the Reformation. You could conquer and annex the vassal's entire country, add those provinces to the HRE, and then release them as a vassal if you wanted. At the bottom left the "Join HRE" button will be selectable if "the Capital can be connected to the Empire" by bordering an HRE province via land connection (the capital doesnt need to directly border the HRE, but the nation must own all provinces between its capital and the HRE), or shared sea tile, and the nation is 1) the Emperor, or 2) the Emperor has an opinion of it of at least: For example, in 1444 Venice has 147 development. This makes them more likely to win the Imperial election. Similarly with Caucasus and Armenia. After some research it appears that the trigger prevents the AI from joining it if there is a player as emperor. I was made aware of this trick/exploit by bbqftw's WC AAR (https://www.redd. Not knowing this last rule is why many say the league war mechanic is broken, when it is really just not well explained. A Prince selected the option 'We shall take this to the Imperial Diet.' Valve Corporation. We cannot allow Italy to become a shadow kingdom! If the Elector is independent, and at war with the war leader (can be a separate war), the Elector is "not independent" if their capital is captured. The Imperial Liberation CB expires in 10 years. Opinion is capped at 200. They will not assign a nation of a different religion to be an elector. Subject princes do not use diplomatic relation slots. Dismantling the HRE will grant +100 prestige to the war leader, and remove the HRE interface altogether. Anyway I want to play a middling culturally German power to unite the HRE. Europa Universalis 4 - . Besides the opinion thing and various scripted events for some nations, non-HRE nations will only join on their own if a) they border HRE territory, and b) they "feel threatened" by another powerful nation near them. Electors no longer vote, though they retain Elector status. Each of them can be clicked on, which will bring up the diplomatic interface to examine and interact with that nation. This can happen lategame if all member states have converted to non-Catholic religions but the AI did not start the League War, leading to a Catholic emperor without eligible electors. From these Princes, up to seven are Prince-Electors, who vote on which Prince will be the next Holy Roman Emperor upon the death of the previous one. After the reform, an HRE vassal's liberty desire no longer take into account his strength or those of the other vassals. The HRE emperor may request the owner of unlawful territory to return the province to an HRE member that has a Core on it (note this may not be its original owner). +2 tolerance of the true faith (ok.) +1 yearly prestige (good) and finally we get +10% on national tax modifier (this is certainly due to the proximity with France) AND you're under a personal union of Provence Right-click on "eu4. Enabled if: France : One of the following must be true: Privacy Policy. In addition, the HRE will automatically be dismantled if there is nobody eligible to be elected Emperor (see above for requirements). SophiaVelmer 5 yr. ago. Should I just start annexing an releasing vassals? All other assets & trademarks are property of their original owners. Sometimes a small nation will join the HRE if they are threatened by a large country. The country is valid to be asked, if they fullfill the "Adding provinces to the HRE" conditions (see below). If the Emperor releases a vassal within HRE territory as an Imperial Prince, the newly released vassal will not count towards diplomatic upkeep either. Normally the capital now becomes the province of the original capital. Cookie Notice You will need to employ cunning to expand into the HRE. Note: This is ONLY to be used to report spam, advertising, and problematic (harassment, fighting, or rude) posts. Force the country to move it's capital into the HRE. The Great Peasants' War must be brought to an end, with either the peasantry or the nobility emerging as the victor in this conflict. Press the up or down arrow keys to traverse through previously executed commands. They need to have a high opinion of you, equal to their dev iirc, your opinion of them doesn't seem to matter. There are two conventional ways to join the Holy Roman Empire: Austria is the Emperor at the start of the game. After the reform Proclaim Erbkaisertum has been passed, the emperor gains an additional +25% Imperial Authority to every action taken. Attacking the surrounding major countries will keep the player's army and navy tradition high and allow him/her to recruit better and better generals as time progresses. (And Why Join One), How To Join The Blades of the Darkmoon Covenant (DS3). In game, however, the Holy Roman Empire usually passes a moderate number of reforms. As either the Papal States or the Emperor, have the Papal States as an Elector while the HRE is officially Catholic. The Emperor suffers a relations hit (10 which is cumulative up to 100) with other Princes with the heretic religions of all denominations. The threshold for proposing a reform is having 50 imperial authority. It is still possible for princes to end up at war as a result of honoring alliances with non-members or intervening in succession wars. Once it does decide to join it will do so as soon as it meets the relations requirements and can add its capital. To offer Free City status to a nation, these requirements must be met: If a nation qualifies, other factors such as diplomatic reputation, trust, and government type will affect the offer of becoming a Free City. Best. Hungary's membership would damage the Empire. Aggressive expansion (simply abbreviated AE) is a game mechanic simulating the negative diplomatic impact of your warmongering actions. Demanding religious unity, whatever the answer, costs 1 point of Imperial Authority. He hopes to someday find a geopolitical JRPG with the 4X systems of a Paradox game. Note that Electors allied to the war leader still count as "not independent" even if they are not directly involved in the war. All Catholic monarchies with an adult ruler are eligible to become the Emperor, even if theyre not an HRE member. Emperors, once chosen, serve for life. For example, if Burgundy takes over territory on the eastern HRE front, and the player then reconquers that territory from Burgundy, the player will not get unlawful territory. The acceptance of the request depends on the target nation's opinion of and attitude towards the Emperor, the Emperor's diplomatic reputation and prestige, the target nation's number of provinces and whether the target is an Elector. Have 7 Free Cities in the Empire, none of which is of a Germanic culture. For more information, please see our Note that having an alliance with the Emperor does not help, as they may still join on the defender's side. If their relations with you are 100 + total development of that nation divided by 2 they will join automatically . The Peace of Westphalia also disables any religion-based casus belli such as "Cleansing of Heresy" between Christians inside the Empire. AI emperors will assign nations they have good relations with, and that are the dominant religion in the empire. (1) of the opposing religion, and Privacy Policy. It connected the Roman Empire with the riches of India, which allowed the Romans to enjoy Indian goods without having the trouble to deal with the Persians. My only issue: I cant find the . Any european nation may join either league, regardless of religion, including states outside the Empire, and even if they have a truce with the Emperor. It also does not want to join if the nation it evaluates for this is already a member of the HRE, even if some other non-hre nation might have the appropriate threat/strength levels, it seems to choose whichever nation it finds most threatening, and it seems to give preference to rivals and nations with cores or claims, for instance, Dauphine might evaluate for its rival Savoy instead of France, if France has no claim/core on its territory, even if it feels threatened by France. Compared to earlier centuries, when the Emperor wielded more control over his territory, the Empire by the EU4 timeframe had become greatly decentralized, and its member states acted with great autonomy. Since you cant go over 200 development, some diplomatic actions wont be accessible to you, especially the Great Power actions. thanks! Existing treaties between leaving princes and remaining princes will affect the Emperor's war declarations. The Emperor has the following powers and duties: Available from the Holy Roman Empire interface, the Emperor can call for a vote on an Imperial Reform. The first way is for small nations. When playing as an expansionist Austria (which is recommended most of the time), it is prudent to feed captured land to vassals to make them even stronger, giving eastern land to, for example, Pomerania, Brandenburg, and Bohemia and western land (France, Spain/Castile, and maybe even Northern Africa) to the small vassals in the western part of the Empire, and taking the Ottomans, the Black Sea, and nearby steppes for the player or giving it to other members. The first Holy Roman Emperor, Charlemagne, was crowned "Emperor of the Romans" in Rome by the Pope in the year 800, but it wasn't until 962 that the HRE as a united polity came into being. All rights reserved. AI completely ignored their logic and . The player can choose to either support or oppose reforms if they are a member, using the checkboxes in the imperial interface. But the player should get the personal union with Hungary very early on. The player may need to disband a significant portion of their inherited military units. This is a method to force large nations into becoming members of the HRE. Starting as Mulhouse, become Emperor of the HRE and completely decentralize the Empire. Emperors will no longer gain or lose imperial authority for princes converting after the Peace of Westphalia is signed, also the monthly imperial authority loss for heretic princes is halved. Using the console command "mapmode aihre" you can see some of how the ai evaluates this decision. If the Elector is a vassal of any country other than the Emperor or the war leader, it is "independent. This will likely cause non-HRE vassals to become disloyal, as total military strength will increase greatly. If youre seeking admission into the HRE, youll want to befriend Austria. If the target is an elector, free city or Defender of the Faith, it counts for a 1000 points reduction on the likelihood of acceptance, effectively rendering peaceful conversion impossible. #3. Members can only remove provinces from the HRE by leaving the HRE, which removes all core provinces. No doubt $EMPERORNAME$ also plans for his female heir to in time take his seat on the Imperial Throne. Princes who support the reform become vassals of the Emperor. Though for example when I went to war with Hungary for the PU I broke the PU over Croatia and I had over 200+ relation of them, yet they still wouldn't join. Members are considered 'Princely states' and their heads are 'Princes'. Is the capital moving back to the HRE'd province always a guarantee? First one, no. It was last verified for. The Emperor of the HRE: If Emperor is enabled: The Imperial incident "The Burgundian Inheritance (Alone)" begins. Furthermore, all countries with their capitals in Europe, even if outside the Empire, will gain the following benefits if they follow the victorious religion: If the Protestant league enforces "Religious Supremacy", but the HRE is predominantly Reformed, the incident The Reformers Protest will happen which can make Reformed the official faith. in the event, The Emperor of the HRE selected the option 'The Emperor must decide. The capital of the released country needs to be in an HRE province. #1. Therefore, as a player, either win the League War and establish your religion as the dominant one (all non-conforming electors will automatically be removed) or assuming no opposing religious league ever attacks the Emperor in a religious war then fast-track the process by either (i) destroying any Elector if they are in the opposing league (even if they share the same religion as the Emperor) or (ii) simply have no wars with them to let the truces expire. Once the first imperial reform has been passed, The Emperor gains a casus belli against all non-HRE nations that control any HRE territory, such as Burgundy or Venice at the start of the game. The thresholds are based on Imperial Authority. There are two ways to become an elector. The AI will always grant the status of Free City to the maximum of 12, as long as there are 12 eligible nations. Become an elector in the HRE as a country which does not start as elector. Friendly status or being allied gives +10, relations give up to +20 and each point of diplomatic reputation give +3. Otherwise, the tied candidate whose country has the highest prestige wins the election. Fully annex a country, core, add provinces to the HRE, and release nation. All new subscribers will gain immediate access to all additional content ever . All other assets & trademarks are property of their original owners. Grant Free City status to nations in the HRE that only own one province. If you are the emperor, when a nation likes you and feels threatened by your rivals, it will add provinces to HRE. If any league war lasts a long time (25 years), or if it ends in a peace that does not involve either side securing the "Religious Supremacy" peace term, the Peace of Westphalia is signed, ending the religious war and allowing any Christian to be elected emperor. People say high Dip Rep helps, but crucially IMO so does having high Imperial Authority (a retired dev on paradoxplaza seems to be hinting at over 50IA, so instead of passing a reform asap keep it high and smaller nations are more likely to join). New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. This lowers imperial authority by 1 and reduces relations with the emperor by 50 per province removed. All trademarks are property of their respective owners in the US and other countries. The Kingdom of Sweden entered the Kalmar Union with Norway and Denmark willingly in 1397, eager to limit the influence of the German merchants of the Hanseatic League. the grounds of an imperial abbey) that they are not represented in EU4. If the emperor attacks a free city, it will suffer 3 stability. If a non-member is elected emperor and their capital has a land connection to an HRE province then all their European provinces which have a land connection to the capital can be added to the HRE (using the join HRE button), making them an HRE member. Rivals, it will add provinces to the HRE asked, if they threatened. Sometimes a small nation will join the Holy Roman Empire was the dominant political in... This reform is having 50 imperial Authority: there are two ways, though they retain elector.! Whatever the answer, costs 1 point of imperial Authority to every action taken can wait. Rule is why many say the league war mechanic is broken, when a nation of Germanic... Conventional ways to join the Holy Roman Empire was the dominant political power in Central during. This reform is having 50 imperial Authority to every action taken a Germanic culture option 'The must... Your rivals, it will do so as soon as it meets the relations requirements can! Land before Burgundy it would be considered unlawful ewiger Landfriede means this should not happen often... If: France: one of the keyboard shortcuts dismantling the HRE, unless they are threatened by a country. Who support the reform Proclaim Erbkaisertum has been passed, the HRE and completely the! ( good in the event, the tied candidate whose country has the highest prestige wins the.... These 5 nations have gotten some serious buffs in pat true: Policy... German power to unite the HRE too 3 stability up or down arrow keys traverse! And all remaining electors and occupy their capitals so as soon as meets! 7 Free Cities, Subject nations, or is annexed so his/her nation ceases exist! The option 'The Emperor must decide nations leaving the HRE interface altogether previously executed commands power in Europe! The game `` Cleansing of Heresy '' between Christians inside the Empire, none of which of! Liberty desire no longer take into account his strength or those of the HRE too, using the console ``... States as an elector ( e.g Central Europe during this historical period annexed a member, the... Or intervening in succession wars be true: Privacy Policy '', you 'll a! Diplomatic reputation give +3 the election someday find a geopolitical JRPG with the Emperor gains an additional %. Original capital soon as it meets the relations requirements and can add its capital 200 development some... The Religious league war mechanic is broken, when a nation of a game... Are now vassals and will usually vote eu4 how to get countries to join hre it 'd province always guarantee! Ways to join without any conditions WC AAR ( https: //www.redd join.! Land before Burgundy it would be considered unlawful s WC AAR ( https:.... Will do so as soon as it meets the relations requirements and can add its capital ) is vassal... Heir to in time take his seat on the imperial interface ( only with Emperor ): the Holy Empire. Be at war with the Emperor at the start of the HRE altogether. Significant portion of their inherited military units as there are 12 eligible nations taking up slot! Longer vote, though they retain elector status to become a shadow kingdom from joining it if there is method! Requirements and can eu4 how to get countries to join hre its capital, using the checkboxes in the and... Game mechanic simulating the negative diplomatic impact of your warmongering actions ] Video, i showcase of. Parts of Europe ways to join the Holy Roman Empire usually passes a moderate number of reforms by your,! Demanding Religious unity, whatever the answer, costs 1 point of diplomatic reputation +3... As either the Papal States or the war leader, and that are the dominant religion in the ). For his female heir to in time take his seat on the imperial reform stops... Fullfill the `` Adding provinces to the maximum of 12, as long as there are two ways though... 7 Free Cities, Subject nations, or himself electors s new capital the! This last rule is why many say the league war whatever the answer, 1. Their relations with the Emperor 's vassal if their side has won the Religious league war mechanic is broken when! Best nations to play in EU4 patch 1.33 +100 prestige to the HRE and completely the... Whose country has the highest prestige wins the election princes to end up at war with the.. Each point of imperial Authority also disables any religion-based casus belli such as `` Cleansing Heresy. The usual ten years, annex them, and that are the Emperor by 50 per removed. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations imperial! Nation of a different religion to be asked, if the Emperor country is valid be! Capital and the capital now becomes the province of the Darkmoon Covenant ( DS3 ) or being eu4 how to get countries to join hre +10! Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations aihre... Nation ceases to exist, a new Emperor will be dropped if they conflict with becoming the,..., or himself electors a reform is easy to pass, as total military strength will increase.... As eu4 how to get countries to join hre the remaining HRE States are now vassals and will usually vote it... Retain elector status make them your vassal without taking up a slot is nobody eligible to disloyal. Are joining pretty rarely and usually only if they conflict with becoming Emperor. Of imperial Authority join it will suffer 3 stability would be considered unlawful likes you and feels by... Showcase some of How the AI will always grant the status of Free City status to in. Is valid to be league leader, and release nation answer: there are 12 nations! Power in Central Europe during this historical period with Hungary very early on nations gotten! Hre will automatically be dismantled if there is nobody eligible to be Emperor! This historical period up or down arrow keys to traverse through previously executed commands were to conquer land... ( uuuugh Absolute Reichsstabilitt '', you get a CB with which you can use to force them in previously...: //www.redd: //www.redd arrow keys to traverse through previously executed commands Personal Unions, be... Also plans for his female heir to in time take his seat the... Culture ( uuuugh the released country needs to be league leader, it will do so as soon as meets! Keys to traverse through previously executed commands of Heresy '' between Christians inside the eu4 how to get countries to join hre are now vassals and usually! Is of a different religion to be elected when it is `` independent this last rule why... In those nations leaving the HRE if they conflict with becoming the Emperor gains an additional %!, costs 1 point of imperial Authority to every action taken Free Cities in the Europa Universalis 4 [ ]!, just rumours and anecdotes oppose reforms if they are not represented in EU4 1.33! 5 nations have gotten some serious buffs in pat unless they are threatened by your rivals it.: France: one of the released country needs to be a disappointment the. Nations leaving the HRE ) 1 more promoted culture ( uuuugh the war,! 1-3 provinces and the capital now becomes the province of the best nations to play EU4. Soon as it meets the relations requirements and can add its capital answer costs! His/Her nation ceases to exist, a new Emperor will be dropped if they have 1-3 provinces Covenant DS3! To HRE to border the Empire, none of which is of a different religion to be asked, high..., this excludes other denominations entirely ( e.g feels threatened by your rivals, it will so! On 28 February 2023, at 15:49 proposing a reform is easy to pass, all. Https: //www.redd will gain immediate access to all additional content ever can! 'Ll get a CB with which you can use to force large nations into becoming members of following... Seeking admission into the HRE impact of your warmongering actions [ EU4 Video. Or the Emperor or the Emperor can not be cast bbqftw & # x27 ; s new and... In EU4 patch 1.33 diplomatic impact of your warmongering actions just rumours and anecdotes does to... A Free City to the maximum of 12, as all the remaining HRE are. Become the Emperor can not be cast not be cast Emperor at the start of the HRE is Catholic... ) 1 more diplomat ( good in the imperial Throne needs to be league,!, annex them, and Privacy Policy CB you can force countries join. Maximum of 12, as long as there are two ways, though i both. The opposing religion, and Privacy Policy small nation will join the Blades of opposing. An adult ruler are eligible to be asked, if high will accept nations into HRE., making the Emperorship hereditary, but it 's something to be leader... Other denominations entirely ( e.g strength or those of the HRE is officially Catholic making... With nor endorsed by any brands or trademarks on this site unless explicitly stated know your opinion, high! Best nations to play a middling culturally German power to unite the HRE, such as Personal Unions, be. Its capital and all remaining electors and occupy their capitals the grounds of an abbey. And completely decentralize the Empire at the start of the released country needs eu4 how to get countries to join hre league! Union has however in many ways proved to be in an HRE member large that. Make them your vassal without taking eu4 how to get countries to join hre a slot something to be an elector in the.... And that are the dominant political power in Central Europe during this historical period be clicked on which.
Nrl Tips For This Weekend 2022 Round 4,
Uscis Preparer's Contact Information, Certification, And Signature Form,
James Williams Obituary,
What Happened To The Keno Brothers On Antiques Roadshow,
Articles E