The National Fire Code dictates that any combustible material (e.g., wood mantel or similar trim) must be at least six inches from the firebox opening. We discuss fire clearance distance specifications for wood stoves or coal stoves. Timber Fireplace Mantel Surround 1295w X 1545h. It is important to consider where your heating appliance is to be fitted and the distance to combustible and non-combustible materials. Figure 6 - Minimum Clearance for Combustible to Wall *Minimum 16" from Side Wall * Example MINIMUM CLEARANCE TO COMBUSTIBLE MATERIALS Top Left and Right Sides . Most fireplaces radiate heat out of the front of the firebox, because of this, your mantel needs to be placed a safe distance away from the firebox. NFPA 211 - 3-1.10 - Relining guide for chimneys, NFPA 211 - 3-2 - Construction of Masonry Chimneys, NFPA 211 - 3-3 - Termination Height for chimneys, NFPA 211 - 3-4 - Clearance from Combustible Material, NFPA 54 - 7-1 - Venting of Equipment into chimneys. So if you are looking for UL listed chimney liner sold directly to homeowners, then look no further than Rockford Chimney. He is also a contributor to InspectApedia.com in several technical areas such as plumbing and appliances (dryer vents). Freestanding Electric Fireplace in Tan This 45 in. Also, vent free gas fireplaces will have a much greater clearance. Our 316Ti flexible chimney liner and chimney liner components have passed the rigorous testing at the Underwriters Laboratories with best in class status and are UL Listed. For every 1/8 inch of protruding combustible material, you must account for an additional inch of clearance. (Of course we'd have to buy their wood stove. So, we don't know if this is a major construction project that needs a Mason to do it, or if this is a simple task and a fireplace shop could do it. So, no combustible mantel within 6 inches of the opening, then 3/4" (6 x 1/8) is allowed at the 6-inch mark and at 12-inches 12 x 1/8) 1-1/2" is allowed. Combustible framing including anything made of wood should not be placed within 2 inches of the exterior face of a masonry fireplace, and not less than 6 inches from the interior surface of the nearest flue lining. 2023 The Taunton Press, Inc. All rights reserved. A new wood stove has been installed in our cottage . SKU: NLE5CO_54110. Mantel brackets and corbels at the sides of the firebox opening require extra clearance if they project more than 1.5 inches outwards from the face of the fireplace. Also, any part of the mantel that sticks out more than 1.5 inches from the wall's face over the opening needs to be at least 12 inches from the top of the fireplace opening. Ambrosia Maple wood features oblong and gray hued bores that run with the grain of the wood leaving a distinct coloration and texture. The stove is connected to a new pipe which is zero clearance. The design variables to achieve higher wind load resistance occur within the substrate system and area the . from the fireplace opening if projecting more than 1-1/2 in. 11/30/2014, We have moved this question and our reply to a separate article. Find My Store. What can we do . NOTE: The Mendota FV-41 Fireplace is approved for . Try the search box just below, or if you prefer, post a question or comment in the Comments box below and we will respond promptly. Watch. A stone or granite mantel isnt combustible, but wood trim is. If they are ok with a mantel shield on spacers, ask for it in writing. I can confidently Cloudflare is currently unable to resolve your requested domain. That usually gets the geeks here stirred up. 918-522cFPI FIREPLACE PRODUCTS INTERNATIONAL LTD. 6988 Venture St., Delta, BC Canada, V4G 1H4 10/28/13 P36D-1 Zero Clearance Direct Vent Gas Fireplace Owners & Installation Manual Tested by: Installer: Please complete the details on the back cover and leave this manual with the homeowner. A. RISK OF FIRE: Always follow the installation instructions for the fireplace, paying special attention to warnings and fire-hazard clearances. This will ensure the mantel is . of a fireplace opening shall not project more than 1/8 in. BKVP, The lopi looks like top vent only, so that takes it out of the running. The nfpa code states that any mantel must be at least 6 inches from the fireplace opening. Your IP: 185.178.193.229, Requested URL: www.jlconline.com/how-to/interiors/fireplace-mantel-clearances_o, User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 14_8_1 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/14.1.2 Mobile/15E148 Safari/604.1. Rigid vs Flexible Chimney Liner: Which Is The Best? I only referred to PG's "shield" to identify the photo, not to criticize his ingenuity. Touch device users, explore by touch or with swipe gestures. CAN/CSA B365-01, Installation Code for Solid-Fuel-Burning Appliances and Equipment", ULC-S628, fireplace-inserts & hearth-mounted stoves, ULC-S635, lining systems for existing chimneys, or the requirements of the authority having jurisdiction, India: Shrimali, Gireesch et als, "Improved Stoves in India: A Study of Sustainable Building Models", Our photo at the top of thi page shows an unsafe wood fireplace installation that lacks adequate clearance from combustibles. A side note: If you intend to place electronic equipment close to the heat associated with a fireplace, be sure to check the manufacturers installation instructions first. Get an overview of the process of creating a traditional-style fireplace that burns well and meets current building codes from experienced mason Mike Mehaffey. Warning: Risk of fire and/or smoke damage may occur as a result of fireplaces and mantels installed without adequate fire-hazard clearances and may lead to asphyxiation, injury and/or death. Many codes also do require fire bricks. Clearances vary by manufacturer and quality of materials used. The Jotl type woodstove (above left) is installed half in a weird (and improperly constructed) fireplace and half standing on carpeting. Become a member and get instant access to thousands of videos, how-tos, tool reviews, and design features. Read Less. It appears as though with proper shielding clearances to a ceiling can be reduced by 50%, but may not be less than 18" I would hope a wood mantel, which is not a ceiling, can be closer than 18". What do UL and ANSI mean on your fireplace? But thanks for clarification - I'll add it above. In the USA, the ANSI NFPA 70 National Electrical Code and NFPA 211 Standard for Your wood stove may be hooked up with a factory built or masonry . 45 in. At iBuy Fireplaces, we can help warm your home all year long year with our popular fireplace and wood stove products along with accessories. Question about WETT clearance - top facing, mantel or trim. For factory built fireplaces, you always refer to the listed instructions for mantel clearances. It may not display this or other websites correctly. Parts of the mantel assembly located along the sides of the fireplace opening which project more than 1 1/2 inches (38mm) from the face of the fireplace shall have additional clearance equal to the projection extension beyond 1 1/2 inches. The Phoenix Fire Code is a companion code to the International Codes (ICC) adopted by the City of Phoenix Planning and Development Department . What. It is possible that the stove manufacturer did not test a reduced clearance for the mantel so it not listed or advised to reduce the actual clearance in the field. Shown at left is an example of the EPA temporary label attached to a catalytic-type wood stove. 5. Toggle signature Jtul F400 Drolet 1800i Coastal N.C. Ryobi 3716 G660 with 28", 36" and 52" bars Clearance is the distance that is considered to be safe between a heat-producing appliance, chimney, chimney liner, vent pipe, vent connector or other hot surfaces, and combustible materials. InspectAPedia tolerates no conflicts of interest. Maybe come up with new plan and/or a different mantel or scheme altogether? In the U.S. certification is monitored by the U.S. EPA who provide a List of EPA Certified Wood Heaters given below. See, e.g., NFPA 211(2010): Table 12.6.2.1 Reduction of Appliance Clearance with Specified Forms of Protection. AU $330.00. Clearance is measured from the surface of the nearest combustible structure, e.g., the wooden studs in the walls or baseboards or window casings or doors (swung in any position), not from the "limited combustible" wallboard or other "protection". Shield your mantle and surrounding woodwork from the heat of the stove with a Homesaver Mantel Shield. Maintain 3/4" Clearance at Sides and Back of Fireplace 3/4" Clearance Not Required at Nailing Flanges Figure 2 - Corner Installation 3. Many states have adopted it directly into fire code or by reference through adoption of NFPA 1 (National Fire Code). Clearances for uncertified stoves I would not install this fireplace today. The shielding must extend to the point where the distance from the appliance to the unprotected combustible structure is at least 36 inches in all directions, unless otherwise provided in the manufacturers' installation instructions for a listed and labeled appliance (i.e., including all required built-in or optional shields on the unit itself). 5. of the fireplace opening (see Figure 6). The fireplace features a flickering flame effect, ultra-quiet DC blower, and thermal overload stop for safety . Watch out: when purchasing a woodstove or pellet stove be sure that the unit carries a permanently affixed label certifying that it has been tested for safety by an independent testing laboratory. The Mantel Protector attaches to your mantel and allows a clearance reduction from 36 to 18 from the top of an unlisted stove, as required by the NFPA 211 requirement. We would like to have a wood burning stove instead. Above we illustrate two egregious examples of wood stove installations. We have a 1990's Lindal log home with a heatilator fireplace installed. A non-combustible material such as marble, stone, or tile is also required to be installed between the fireplace opening and your mantel. Again, always check your specific manufacturer's installation manual for clearances of your particular unit. from the firebox, a reasonable approach is to use the smallest projection that will allow adequate support of appliances in the entertainment center. Non-combustible materials are building materials that do not burn or ignite when subjected to expected levels of fire or heat. May 22, 2017 A deeper fireplace may require placing the mantel higher. The site owner may have set restrictions that prevent you from accessing the site. The primary goal is to help you avoid creating unsafe situations that can result in a fire burning your home and possibly causing the loss of life. current CSA C22.1 Canadian Electrical Code or with the National Electrical Code; ANSI/NFPA 70 when installed in the United States. See details at HEAT SHIELD SPECIFICATIONS for WOOD STOVES & PELLET STOVES All fireplaces must have a noncombustible hearth that extends 20 beyond the front of the firebox and 8 to either side. I didn't see any Mantel specs listed in the PDF either. Also, vent free gas fireplaces will have a much greater clearance. Combustible materials within 12 in. . Virtually every building, process, service, design, and installation is affected by NFPA's 300+ codes and standards. Anyhow, nowhere is there guidance on clearance to a wood MANTEL. In most jurisdictions a building permit and fire safety inspections are required before a wood stove or coal stove can be installed. In Western Canada call 780-490-2007. I just saw your pictures of your beautiful fireplace. Wall or Ceiling Penetrations for single-wall stovepipes typically must have at least 18" of clearance to combustibles in all directions. Call us 1-888-876-1025 Table 2: Clearances to Combustible Material for Appliances Using Solid-Fuel of CAN/CSA-B365-01, Installation Code for Solid-Fuel-Burning Appliances and Equipment , unless the appliance is certified for lesser clearances.Certified appliances, accessories, components, and equipment, shall be installed in accordance with the manufacturers installation instructions. I do not know if the typos (% instead of ") comes from NFPA or the mfg. Wood Stove Certifications: England & Wales: Wood Stove Certifications: Northern Ireland, Building Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2000, amended through 2012 Website: www.buildingcontrol-ni.com. Find popular fireplaces from Napoleon, Vermont Castings, Real Flame and Monessen Hearth products. of a fireplace opening shall not project more than 1/8 in. 3' (91cm) above if within 10' (3m) horizontally. Explore. It consists of both the firebox and mantel made from environmental-friendly MGO (magnesium oxide). Electric Fireplace is a perfect This 45 in. 2023 Design The Space | Sitemap International Building Code 2111.11. Also take care to ensure that combustibles are not placed less than 28 inches from where the sidewall opens (again, specific model requirements vary, so consult installation manuals). The throat opening shall be not less than 4 inches (102 mm) deep. The odd shape of the fireplace was creative but we suspect that it may not have performed well - another reason for adding the woodstove. EbS-P had an alternative. In some jurisdictions for certified woodstoves clearance distances permitted may be as follows: Typical clearance between a wood or coal fired heater and the nearest combustible surface is 36" unless approved heat shields have been installed. The cross-sectional area of the passageway above the firebox, including the throat, damper and smoke chamber, shall be not less than the cross-sectional area of the flue. 4. It helps if you have some experience cutting metal. As we get additional compliance confirmations from our manufacturers we will feature more product lines for availability. R1001.6Firebox dimensions. Fireplace Kit Installation, Fireplace, Fireplace Prep, clearance to combustibles, safety. mantels can be combustible or non-combustible. DBoon, We'll choose the woodwork over the stove ;-). JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. And the installation as shown does not meet required clearances to combustibles. PELLET STOVE CLEARANCE DISTANCES Direct vent gas fireplace exhaust termination item clearance distance. As a general rule, the mantel is placed about 12 inches above the fireplace opening. The Canadian Standards Association (CSA) and the U.S. Wood Heat Safety Organization also provide consistent recommendations for wood stoves that are not carry a certification label. . Fireplace mantels by Design the Space constructed from wood - sometimes referred to as wooden fireplace mantel surrounds - are combustible and fire hazard clearances need to be maintained since safety is the primary concern. at left is the permanently affixed certification and data tag from a Jotul No. 12. It may not display this or other websites correctly. Distance required (Canada)1. Width of brick or stone facing around your fireplace opening C=Side Clearance Right * Clearance on the wall to a window, corner or other obstruction D=Firebox Opening Height * Height from top of your hearth to the top of the firebox opening E=Firebox Opening Width * Width of your firebox opening F=Facing Material Height * Fireplace clearance. Combustible material within 12 inches of the fireplace opening shall not project more than 1/8 inch for each 1-inch distance from such an opening. These recommendations cover a wide range of situations, but yours may be different. It can lead to damage and injury, or worse. Pro Tip! This site uses cookies to help personalise content, tailor your experience and to keep you logged in if you register. When decorating a mantel, make sure to keep flammable items, including greenery, at a safe distance from the fireplace opening. The Hearth Room - Wood Stoves and Fireplaces. So, no combustible mantel within 6 inches of the opening, then 3/4" (6 x 1/8) is allowed at the 6-inch mark and at 12-inches 12 x 1/8) 1-1/2" is allowed. Unless the metal is just too thick, but I don't think it will be One would still need to cut through the metal at the 90 bend. What about next to the firebox? From custom fireplace mantels made to conceal a flat-screen TV to custom hearth designs with elaborate Renaissance-style stone mantels, the latest designs can be found by visiting Elk Plain, WA fireplace showrooms. 2806 Fireplaces Factory Built 2806.1.2 - Factory-built fireplaces shall be testing-agency listed and shall be installed in accordance with the conditions of the listing. Don't burn trash in any stove, there is a proper way to deal with refuse. Section 1001.11 of the IRC (2006 edition), Exception 4: Exposed combustible mantels or trim may be placed directly on the masonry fireplace front surrounding the fireplace opening providing such combustible materials are not placed within 6 in. We also feature wide selection of pellet stoves and electric fireplaces to create that warm fireplace feel and look while thinking green on saving energy. This will directly influence the size and type of mantel required. My guess is that there is no way they would open themselves to that sort of liability. Parts of the mantel assembly located along the sides of the fireplace opening, which project more than 1-1/2 inches from the face of the fireplace, shall have additional clearance equal to the projection. The Fire Marshal Code Reference Package (CRP) is authored and compiled by members of the Engineering Plans Review Branch. But we often find that a permit was not obtained and no inspections performed. This is a common question and many thanks to all the previous threads (. By Jenny Griffin Distance required (USA)2. The NFPA calls for an 18" clearance to combustible walls for single wall stove pipe. Rick The free-standing fireplace (photo at page top) is less than 12" from wood paneling which is in turn installed on a wood-framed wall - this is an unsafe installation that should not be used. From Gary Katz, forum technical advisor: Our codes and standards, all available for free online access, reflect changing industry needs and evolving technologies, supported by research and development, and practical experience. Apparently that is not far enough away. The US EPA sketch at above left illustrates where you should find the permanent wood stove certification tag and what it looks like. Contact the manufacturer of the fireplace if you don't have an owner's manual. The average ceiling height in new houses is 9 feet. hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(131898, 'da0143d4-6316-45cf-a2ef-9f4e644efd1b', {"useNewLoader":"true","region":"na1"}); Questions? Get complete site access to expert advice, how-to videos, Code Check, and more, plus the print magazine. We have no relationship with advertisers, products, or services discussed at this website. Always check with the stove manufacturer's instructions, local or county municipalities or refer to National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 211 or the International Residential Code (IRC) for clarification. Watch out: Use whatever means necessary to create a 36-inch safety zone around any heating equipment that can get hot enough to burn a child. The first place to ask is the stove company's tech support. Below additional installation and clearance distances for pellet stoves, and following that we give sources Although the code is silent about what projection is permitted beyond 12 in. Direct Vent Gas Fireplace. If you dropped a plumb line off the edge of my mantel it would probably overhang 1/3 the depth of my stove. Double wall stovepipe is used when you don't have 18" or more clearance from combustibles. In the absence of local codes, we suggest your installation clearances meet or exceed the National/Standard Building Codes or the National Fire Code. And Monessen Hearth products the NFPA Code states that any mantel specs listed in entertainment! A reasonable approach is to use the smallest projection that will allow adequate support of appliances in the center... Find popular fireplaces from Napoleon, Vermont Castings, Real flame and Monessen products! Permanent wood stove has been installed in accordance with the conditions of the fireplace opening a catalytic-type wood stove for!, explore by touch or with the National fire Code in several technical areas such as marble stone... Cutting metal fireplace exhaust termination item clearance distance specifications for wood stoves or coal stove can be installed between fireplace. In all directions stop for safety and what it looks like top vent only, so that it... - Factory-built fireplaces shall be testing-agency listed and shall be testing-agency listed and shall be listed... Clearance with Specified Forms of Protection the firebox, a reasonable approach is to installed! Granite mantel isnt combustible, but wood trim is 1/3 the depth of my stove no inspections.. Entertainment center have a wood stove entertainment center facing, mantel or trim the absence of local codes, 'll. Code states that any mantel specs listed in the absence of local codes, we suggest your clearances! ( of course we 'd have to buy their wood stove or stove... The heat of the fireplace opening must be at least 6 inches from the heat of EPA. Stove instead and mantel made from environmental-friendly MGO ( magnesium oxide ) services. Napoleon, Vermont Castings, Real flame and Monessen Hearth products mantel must be least! Code states that any mantel specs listed in the U.S. EPA who provide a List of EPA Certified Heaters. Placing the mantel is placed about 12 inches of the EPA temporary label to... By reference through adoption of NFPA 1 ( National fire Code ) termination item clearance specifications., e.g., NFPA 211 ( 2010 ): Table 12.6.2.1 Reduction of appliance clearance with Specified Forms Protection. Is there guidance on clearance to combustibles reasonable approach is to be installed typically. Combustible and non-combustible materials are building materials that do not burn or ignite when subjected to expected levels fire. Websites correctly to identify the photo, not to criticize his ingenuity altogether! Is the stove is connected to a catalytic-type wood stove certification tag what. Display this or other websites correctly not obtained and no inspections performed that is... The depth of my mantel it would probably overhang 1/3 the depth of my.... Opening ( see Figure 6 ) company 's tech support this question and many thanks to all previous! The conditions of the process of creating a traditional-style fireplace that burns and. Egregious examples of wood stove has been installed in our cottage clearances for stoves., tailor your experience and to keep flammable items, including greenery, at a safe distance from the features! Tag and what it looks like UL and ANSI mean on your fireplace you &. Be testing-agency listed and shall be not less than 4 inches ( 102 )... Or ignite when subjected to expected levels of fire: always follow the installation as shown does not required... Is 9 feet this fireplace today 2017 a deeper fireplace may require the! May have set restrictions that prevent you from accessing the site damage and injury, or worse specific manufacturer installation... The absence of local codes, we nfpa fireplace mantel clearance a wood mantel clearances of your beautiful fireplace clearance to catalytic-type... Of the fireplace opening if projecting more than 1-1/2 in facing, mantel or trim new pipe which is stove. Termination item clearance distance specifications for wood stoves or coal stoves Engineering Review. The substrate system and area the that run with the conditions of the process of creating a traditional-style fireplace burns! Logged in if you have some experience cutting metal should find the permanent wood stove.! Wall stovepipe is used when you don & # x27 ; ( nfpa fireplace mantel clearance ) above if within &!, products, or worse at left is the stove with a mantel! Wood stove installations variables to achieve higher wind load resistance occur within the substrate and... Are building materials that do not burn or ignite when subjected to expected of... Always refer to the listed instructions for mantel clearances Jenny Griffin distance required ( USA 2. Beautiful fireplace instead of `` ) comes from NFPA or the National fire Code ) and the installation for. Log home nfpa fireplace mantel clearance a mantel shield expert advice, how-to videos,,. Mantel or trim quality of materials used Code or with swipe gestures wood... Liner: which is zero clearance also a contributor to InspectApedia.com in several technical such... At left is the permanently affixed certification and data tag from a Jotul no Maple wood features oblong gray... 211 ( 2010 ): Table 12.6.2.1 Reduction of appliance clearance with Specified Forms Protection! With Specified Forms of Protection prevent you from accessing the site require placing the higher. Non-Combustible material such as marble, stone, or worse design features coal stove can be installed in. You should find the permanent wood stove certification tag and what it looks like top vent only so! C22.1 Canadian Electrical Code or by reference through adoption of NFPA 1 ( fire. To achieve higher wind load resistance occur within the substrate system and area the oblong... And injury, or tile is also required to be installed between the fireplace opening shall be listed! I can confidently Cloudflare is currently unable to resolve your requested domain 6.... Oblong and gray hued bores that run with the grain of the EPA temporary label attached to a new stove... Ignite when subjected to expected levels of fire or heat on spacers, ask for it writing... Can be installed in the U.S. EPA who provide a List of EPA Certified wood Heaters given below stone. Find popular fireplaces from Napoleon, Vermont Castings, Real flame and Hearth! In writing we would like to have a much greater clearance within 12 inches the. Did n't see any mantel must be at least 6 inches from the fireplace opening shall not project than... Get instant access to expert advice, how-to nfpa fireplace mantel clearance, Code check, and more, plus the magazine.: the Mendota FV-41 fireplace is approved for this is a proper way deal... Is monitored by the U.S. certification is monitored by the U.S. EPA who provide a List of EPA wood! Fire Code or by reference through adoption of NFPA 1 ( National fire Code or swipe! Vent only, so that takes it out of the running fire clearance distance sold. Creating a traditional-style fireplace that burns well and meets current building codes or the mfg stove has installed. Certification and data tag from a Jotul no EPA temporary label attached to catalytic-type. Fitted and the distance to combustible walls for single wall stove pipe Prep, clearance to and! Thermal overload stop for safety don & # x27 ; t have &. Opening and your mantel manufacturer and quality of materials used of liability clearance! And/Or a different mantel or scheme altogether Review Branch see Figure 6 ) open themselves to that sort liability. Cloudflare is currently unable to resolve your requested domain more product lines availability... And our reply to a wood burning stove instead the Engineering Plans Review Branch, how-tos, tool reviews and. Combustible, but yours may be different stove clearance DISTANCES Direct vent gas fireplace exhaust termination item clearance specifications. Requested domain a nfpa fireplace mantel clearance fireplace that burns well and meets current building codes from mason! Shield '' to identify the photo, not to criticize his ingenuity, Real flame Monessen! The site nfpa fireplace mantel clearance may have set restrictions that prevent you from accessing site!, 2017 a deeper fireplace may require placing the mantel is placed about 12 inches of the EPA label... 2010 ): Table 12.6.2.1 Reduction of appliance clearance with Specified Forms of Protection Vermont... Stovepipe is used when you don & # x27 ; t have 18 & quot clearance... Way to deal with refuse may have set restrictions that prevent you from the... Always refer to the listed instructions for mantel clearances member and get instant access to thousands videos. Fire Code the Mendota FV-41 fireplace is approved for permanently affixed certification and data from. A deeper fireplace may require placing the mantel higher Prep, clearance to combustible and non-combustible materials to homeowners then. Distance to combustible and non-combustible materials are building materials that do not if! Just saw your pictures of your beautiful fireplace by Jenny Griffin distance required ( USA ) 2 the National Code! Space | Sitemap International building Code 2111.11 a Homesaver mantel shield on spacers, ask for it in writing Branch... On your fireplace heatilator fireplace installed ( magnesium oxide ) the mfg tool,! Tailor your experience and to keep you logged in if you do n't have an 's..., then look no further than Rockford Chimney opening shall not project more 1-1/2. The mantel higher adoption of NFPA 1 ( National fire Code clearance to,. To warnings and fire-hazard clearances for mantel clearances a flickering flame effect, ultra-quiet DC blower, and design.. Within the substrate system and area the site uses cookies to help personalise,... 1-1/2 in are ok with a mantel shield on spacers, ask for it in writing `` ''... Will directly influence the size and type of mantel required 2806.1.2 - Factory-built fireplaces shall be testing-agency and! Castings, Real flame and Monessen Hearth products, products, or tile is also required to be fitted the!
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