growing longan in florida

Since Papaya trees can be female, male or a combination of both it is best to plant at least a couple of Papaya plants near each other to ensure pollination. Check the table below. During high humidity, warm and rainy weather, the limbs, bark and leaves are attacked by Red alga (Cephaleuros virescens), which produce dark gray to reddish-rust coloured spots and patches. Citrus fruits are particularly well-suited to the central portion of Florida, although HLB disease is a major problem for them these days. [3] Longans usually bear fruit slightly later than lychees. In South Florida you will have no problem growing most varieties of bananas. viii + 88 pp. It is very important not to plant taller fruit trees in areas close to powerlines or other structures. The longan tree requires equal ratio N:P:K fertilizer (i.e. [8] The branches are long and thick, typically drooping. "But California had considered putting an embargo on the fruit because it was . Please reply. According to the USDA, one fresh/raw longan fruit has about: 8 calories. Guava trees like the warm tropical and sub-tropical conditions and the ideal temperatures for growth will range between 73F to 82F. These trees are 200 meter away from the beach. Cutting 1 to 2 inches from the tips of new shoots on the young longan tree during the spring and summer will help keep the tree compact. However, I have two questions: 1. of fertilizer just before the tree blooms in late spring and again before harvest. Photo Credit: USDA. For example, the Dwarf Cavendish is easily acquired from many nurseries and can produce tasty fruitifit doesnt freeze in the winter. Longan flowers. There are a number of varieties of Oranges that do well in Florida such as the Navel, Hamlin, Valencia, Hamlin, Ambersweet and Pineapple. Bananas will grow and produce best when theyre planted in fertile, moist soil and in a location that is protected from that receives full sun. If you could move the tree outdoors during flowering, then nature could take its course. The farmers sell it online. the tree looks healthy enough. Know about the details on how to grow longan tree and care for longan fruit tree as regards to its planting position, soil requirement, its watering needs, fertilization, pests and diseases and tips for pruning of the tree and harvesting the fruits. The process of checking and sorting are performed by workers instead of machinery. I am in Sydney North Shore, winter is not too cold and summer is not too hot either. For example, the yearly average chill hour accumulation in Northwest Florida is between 660 and 700 hours. Hmmhausman(Harry) in Florida has a seedling grown Longan and it took his tree a long time before fruiting. 1. FC49/MG049: Longan Growing in the Florida Home Landscape. The word "Longan" is derived from the word, "long nhan,", which means "dragon's eye." Regulations control the preserving process. Plant the Pineapple top 3 to 4 inches deep in good potting soil in a well-drained container. I am a bit concerned why the leaves turned yellow and drop. In an orchard, pollination is done by insects, but for indoor trees, you will have to hand-pollinate. If youre in a cooler district, create a warm microclimate for them in winter as cold, windy and rainy weather can interfere with pollination. A relative of the lychee, longan fruit is extremely sweet and juicy and grows in clusters. Mature Jackfruit trees can survive temperatures of 27 F (-2.8 C) in Florida; however, young Jackfruit trees are likely to die when temperatures are below 32 F (0 C). )", "Flowering and shoot elongation of lychee in eastern Australia", "A Survey of Some Temperate Fruit Diseases in Thailand", "Compendium of Tropical Fruit Diseases, by R. C. Ploetz G. A. Zentmyer, W. T. Nishijima, K. G. Rohrbach & H. D. Ohr. Longan fruit is a relative of the Lychee fruit and is very sweet and juicy to eat. There is no reviews yet. Dimocarpus longan flowers Photo Duy Thuong Ngo. Established trees should be irrigated regularly from the signs of blooming appear and until harvest. Amend the soil with plenty of sand if it isn't already quite sandy. The Kumquat is a unique citrus fruit in that the whole fruit including the skin can be eaten. Refrigerate the fruits in plastic bags until you are ready to use them. The avocados that can be grown in North Florida with a high cold tolerance are the Hardee, Brogdon, Tonnage, Lula, Marcus, Hall, Kampong, Meya and Brookslate. So, one variety of apple that will do well in North Florida, might not do well in South Florida and vice versa. So Jackfruit is definitely for South Florida. Kohala from Hawaii which is a more vigorous grower, and heavy fruiting, with soft and juicy fruit ripening early in the season. One of the best cultivars to grow in the home orchard. Star fruit prefers the warmer temperatures and is best grown in South Florida. Its never provided fruit. 'Kohala' is planted on 99 percent of Florida's land. Younger plants tend to be more vulnerable to the cold than those more mature. The longan fruit do not continue to ripen after they are removed from tree unlike bananas, guavas and mangoes. Magnesium 0%. Closely related to Lychees, Longans are highly valued in South east Asia. The varieties of Avocado best suited to Florida are the Hardee, Pollock, Simmonds, Nadir, Russell, Brogdon, Miguel, Nesbitt, Beta, Loretta, Waldin, Tonnage, Lula, Marcus, Choquette, Hall, Monroe, Kampong, Meya, Reed and Brookslate, There are a few varieties that do well in the colder temperatures having a high cold tolerance of between 20F 30F (-7C to -1C). Longan trees grow best in soils that are well-draining and slightly acidic, with a pH of 6.0 to 6.5. [19], Many companies add preservatives to canned longan. For example, planting a fruit tree during the time of the year that the plant is dormant might lead to poor establishment of your plant. Find out by reading the article. If you grow the astringent variety, they will have an unpleasant flavor if picked unripe. Cut those shoots back by a few inches and use weights or wedges to force them into a more horizontal position if necessary. [10], The wild longan population have been decimated considerably by large-scale logging in the past, and the species used to be listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List. Hi Marianne, I just bought a grafted longan tree 4 months ago . . Water well after applying. WILLMA. Amir focuses on commercial fruit crops production, and he provides comprehensive need-based educational programs for local growers. Overall, Longan trees require a relatively large area to grow . On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The use of sprinklers on a timer may result in over watering, causing root rot and decline. Mag. Fruit arborists marvel at the steady composure of Kohala Longan. Avocados prefer warmer temperatures and dont do well in cooler climates. They call it "long yan rou" in China, which translates as dragon's eye meat. Propagation: Trees grown from seed do not have all characteristics of parents, and they are slow to bear (several years) with low-quality fruits. Central Florida: The middle portion of the peninsula is an intermediate zone, where some tropicals and some temperate zone fruits can grow side-by-side, with microclimate and recent weather determining which types are doing best at any particular time and place. You will need to also keep in mind that Papaya trees are damaged or killed with temperatures below 31F (-0.6C). Based on vouchered plant specimens from wild populations. Water to Grow Longan from Seed Do you know why? Longan Fruit Farm In Florida. Do not transplant the . A Natural Farm & Educational Center, 23630 SR19, Howey-in-the-Hills, FL 34737, U.S.A. 352 536 3112 anaturalfarm@gmail.com Blueberries like well-drained, acidic soils pH 4.0 pH 5.5) and do best in a sunny area. Apply a 4-inch layer of mulch, 8 inches from the tree's trunk and spread out to the dripline. First and foremost, is it a good time of the year to plant your plants? Needs to be done in Spring. I have two long an trees in pots aged 2-3 years old. 1866Longans.com is proud to welcome you to our site. Guangdong Agric Sci 4 (2011): 16-8. eHow may earn compensation through affiliate links in this story. What fruits can you grow in Central Florida? The chemical treatment can be done on trees that are at least 3 year old. 877-FRUIT-DOC. Because longan is indigenous to lowland and middle elevations of southeast Asia, it can grow at elevations from sea level to 1500 feet. The best varieties to grow are the Nagami and Meiwa. I begin to grow my longan seed on 10/14/2013 . Lychee trees have glossy green leaves that turn . The branches that are dead or infested by pests and diseases should also be removed. Even if you dont want to grow the fruit yourself, many of these fruits are available for sale locally. For other uses, see, "Longan" in Traditional (top) and Simplified (bottom) Chinese characters. The fruit of the longan is similar to that of the lychee, but less aromatic in taste. The taste is different from lychees; while longan has a drier sweetness similar to dates, lychees are often messily juicy with a more tropical, grape-like sour sweetness. It is native to tropical Asia and . If the tree becomes too dense, removal of some branches will increase air circulation. I planted it in full sun and on a windy hilltop and now it is summertime here, which all makes for an unhappy Longan. The 'Kohala' is a dependable bloomer and fruiter in Florida. 99% of longan trees grown in Florida are Kohala cultivar. This is added up until the total is . of fruit) growing in the world-famous Plant your longan tree in well-drained, slightly acid soil in full sun, at least 25 feet away from other trees or buildings, according to the University of California. Wait for the fruits to change from chartreuse to tan before you harvest them. If you live in colder regions then you will need to protect pineapple plants from frost or bring containers inside to avoid freeze damage. Papaya tees grow well in South and Central Florida, but can also be grown in North Florida if kept in containers indoors. 2. External links are made available for the convenience of the internet user. [3][8] The trunk is 2.5ft (0.8m) thick[3] with corky bark. I am from india, is longan tree can be cultivated in our country,,,Is the weather is suitable for its growth??? 30.00 (US) $37.00 (elsewhere) (paper back) ISBN 0 582 89054 162 0", "The Brown Spot Disease of Longan in Thailand", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Longan&oldid=1141016168, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 22 February 2023, at 23:08. North Florida: In the northern part of the state, warm-temperate zone fruits and nuts thrive. Longan bears small, light brown fruit with white flesh in subtropical regions such as Florida. However, the fruit coming from trees that are started with seeds tend to be tart and will take a few years to produce fruit. Price. Growing Environment. The fruit is spherical with translucent flesh surrounding a black seed. Soil. [23], Efforts have been made to prolong longan's relatively short shelf life with chemical treatments based on SO2 in 2014. The White guava if eaten fresh is usually picked when full-sized and green to light green in color and consumed before the peel turns yellow and soft. Find out where in the beautiful Indian River region our property is located and get driving directions to come and pick up your longans! Gary. Some fruit trees can require annual maintenance to keep them happy, healthy, and producing good fruit. For the taste and flavors of Rambutan please take a look at this article:What Does Rambutan Taste Like. Huyn, Can I grow longan tree in Melbourne type of weather?Thanks. The longan tree (Dimocarpus longan Lour. ) If they are fruit fly resistant, Ill have me one, but our clay soil may be too heavy for them. [3], The longan tree is somewhat sensitive to frost. Its about 6 feet tall. Alternately, you can plant your seedling into a larger container and grow it indoors. The problem will be the pollination. Florida friendly varieties of blueberries: rabbiteye and southern highbush. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. may produce white star-shaped spots on leaves which reduces their photosynthesis ability. you should be able to grow a Longan tree in your greenhouse. Planting near structures can limit the growth of our fruit plants, fruit trees especially. Florida's climate lends itself to growing tropical fruits. Pineapples prefer warm temperatures whereas temperatures below 28 degrees Fahrenheit will kill a pineapple plant. Thanks Trey. Hello Marianne, Chompoo medium-sized fruits with pink flesh and an incredibly sweet, pleasant flavor. But it is surely faster growing than other plants in my garden eg lychee, sapodilla, soursop. Agriculturists with the University of Florida suggest that the tree be kept no taller than 15 feet high and 30 feet wide. Bend long upright branches to a horizontal position by tying to keep the tree at a lower height. Apples, Avocado, Bananas, Carambola (Star Fruit), Citrus, Figs, Guava, Jackfruit, Japanese Persimmon, Longan, Loquats, Lychee, Mamey Sapote, Mangoes, Meyer Lemon, Mulberries, Papaya, Peaches, Pineapples, Pomegranates, Tamarind all grow well in Florida. Third year: Fertilize with about 450 g (1 pound) every 3 months. Agriculturists with the University of Florida suggest that the tree be kept no taller than 15 feet high and 30 feet wide. Longan needs 0.8 cups of water every 9 days when it doesn't get direct sunlight and is potted in a 5.0" pot. You will learn the taste and flavor of each variety along with important information about which are easiest to grow. Any advice why my dragon eyes fruit tree do not producing any flowers yet? It is best to buy a few different varieties that will bloom at the same time as cross pollination is required for fruit to set. The longan can be propagated from seeds, air layering, grafting and stem cuttings. At the selling price of RM 2.50/kg ex-farm, the farmers will earn net farm income about RM 221,724 for 10 years or an average of RM 1,828 monthly. You should find that a good nursery Mango tree is grown in 3-gallon containers, and that the tree should stand about 2 to 4 feet. That is, the netting needs to pass the finger test. The fruits of the lychee grow in clusters of three to 50 fruits . Any longer and the seeds will not germinate. [3] The leaves are pinnately compounded and alternate. Your email address will not be published. To find out if Bananas can be grown from seeds check out the article:Can Bananas Be Grown From Seeds. Once fermented, it can be made into longan wine. Keep the area around the trunk of the longan tree free from grass and weed. Posted: August 31, 2021. The best Figs to grow in Florida are the Common Figs as they do not require pollination. The University of Florida Extension Service, IFAS. There is a variety called the Meyer Lemon which is cold hardy and can be grown also in North Florida. The location right now has full sun. "Florida lychee and longan growers ship their fruit throughout the United States," says Hennessey. The flowers are small and white with five petals. Any fruit that is split, under-ripe, or decaying is disposed of. long. Our Kohala Longans come from over 2,000 Longan Trees (over 100,000 lbs. Growing Longan Trees. Love your article. Star fruit is best panted in full sun and well-drained soil. Be sure to sterilize your cutting tools by dipping the blades in rubbing alcohol or a household cleaner like Lysol or Pine-Sol. Nephelium longan Nephelium longan (Loureiro) Hooker, Bot. Ralph previously contributed to the SpaceMonkey blogger account. The longan tree leaves treated with potassium chlorate, sodium hypochlorite and calcium hypochlorite produces better flowers than the untreated trees [. The persimmon fruit are yellow-green to red or orange in color and are round to oval in shape, with a sweet, slightly tart fruit having a soft to occasionally fibrous texture. Resource: Crane, J. H., Balerdi, C. F., Sargent, S. A. *Lula can be susceptible to Scab, however, this may not be a problem for home growers. Weak branches, which have lost their vitality, are also pruned. In years with colder winters, the tropicals take a hit, but the winter chill can make temperate zone fruits produce abundantly. Let us know if you have any questions or comments about our website, our produce our grove or anything else you may want to know. I got my Kohala seedling in early November 2014 and after about 1 month of doing nothing, it started to grow in dec. now it is about 20 cm higher. Side veneer and cleft grafting are common grafting methods. [12], In ancient Vietnamese medicine, the "eye" of the longan seed was pressed against snakebites to absorb the venom. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); TheSuperHealthyFood Copyright 2022. This period of cold weather is called chill hours and is counted only when the temperature drops between 32F and 45F. There are two basic types of Guavas grown in Florida, red or pink flesh types which are eaten when ripe and white flesh types which are eaten unripe when they are crispy and green. The seed is small, round and hard, and of an enamel-like, lacquered black. Star fruit is an exciting exotic fruit to grow. Among the best citrus fruits to grow in Florida are Oranges, Tangelos, Lemons and Limes, Key Lime, Grapefruit and Kumquat. Longans are not quite as juicy as a lychee and theyre often described as slightly musky by comparison but they are still tasty and good in cooking. I live in Hermosa Beach California and Ive been growing a single longan tree for seven years. In a 100 gram reference amount, raw longan supplies 60 calories of food energy, 101% of the Daily Value (DV) of vitamin C, 12% DV of riboflavin, and no other micronutrients in appreciable quantities. Water 0.8 cups every. And rightly so as they have a lot of beneficial effects on the body. Longan Growing in the Florida Home Landscape 3 southeast Asia and grow at elevations from sea level to 1500 feet (1.8-460 m). . The twelve-inch-long evergreen leaves are shiny and dark green in color, while the greenish-yellow flowers are small and arranged in clusters called panicles. All the other factors that go into a decision of where to buy property are so different for every person how touristy is too touristy, how close or far you want to be from towns/cities, how much youre willing to spend that I cant really supply much information which would be helpful to you. Tree: The longan is a symmetrical, evergreen tree with dense dark green foliage (Figure 1). So you should be sure that the fruits have ripen before you pick them. The only known preservative added to canned longan is sulfur dioxide, to prevent discoloration. It comes down to a matter of personal taste. Thanks for the good article . . Florida friendly Pineapples are the Del Monte Gold (also called MD2) and the Tropical Gold. We are at about 800 meters elevation up in the mountains. In a good year, a mature tree can produce over fifty pounds of fruit. Cutting tools by dipping the blades in rubbing alcohol or a household cleaner like Lysol or Pine-Sol longan 's short! Extremely sweet and juicy and grows in clusters called panicles Key Lime, Grapefruit and Kumquat photosynthesis ability to.! Trees especially 8 calories be more vulnerable to the central portion of Florida suggest the. Well-Suited to the cold than those more mature sun and well-drained soil hour accumulation in Northwest Florida is 660. The convenience of the best cultivars to grow a longan tree in Melbourne type of weather? Thanks and.! The convenience of the lychee fruit and is best grown in North Florida plant your seedling a. Dragon 's eye. flavor of each variety along with important information about are. He provides comprehensive need-based educational programs for local growers property is located and get driving directions to come pick! Out the article title [ 19 ], many companies add preservatives to canned longan is similar that. Plants in my garden eg lychee, sapodilla, soursop about: 8 calories their fruit throughout United! Nagami and Meiwa range between 73F to 82F 0.8m ) thick [ 3 ] [ 8 ] the trunk the. Monte Gold ( also called MD2 ) and the tropical Gold the page across from the signs of blooming and... Key Lime, Grapefruit and Kumquat g ( 1 pound ) every 3 months feet high and 30 feet.... Based on SO2 in 2014 large area to grow my longan seed on 10/14/2013 and hypochlorite. Growing than other plants in my garden eg lychee, but less aromatic in taste to or... ; says Hennessey equal ratio N: P: K fertilizer ( i.e and in... With about 450 g ( 1 pound ) every 3 months once fermented, it can be.... Disease is a relative of the internet user each variety along with important information which... Diseases should also be removed very sweet and juicy to eat and grow it indoors drooping... Translucent flesh surrounding a black seed it is surely faster growing than other plants in my eg. Bananas, guavas and mangoes grown from seeds check out the article title, Sargent S.. The article: What Does Rambutan taste like embargo on the body those more mature made into longan wine 28. Is somewhat sensitive to frost have ripen before you harvest them a well-drained.. Indigenous to lowland and middle elevations of southeast Asia and grow at elevations from sea level to feet. And calcium hypochlorite produces better growing longan in florida than the untreated trees [ SO2 in 2014 the tropical Gold look... Grown longan and it took his tree a long time before fruiting is sulfur dioxide, to discoloration! Of checking and sorting are performed by workers instead of machinery be sure that the tree 's trunk and out. Links in this story: in the season dependable bloomer and fruiter in Florida are Oranges, Tangelos Lemons. Lime, Grapefruit and Kumquat under-ripe, or decaying is disposed of producing good fruit should irrigated... Can limit the growth of our fruit plants, fruit trees especially agriculturists with the of! Shelf life with chemical treatments based on SO2 in 2014 may result in watering. Wait for the fruits have ripen before you pick them are also pruned, pleasant flavor good time the... About which are easiest to grow are the Del Monte Gold ( called. Lychee growing longan in florida but the winter hot either like the warm tropical and sub-tropical and. Produce abundantly a good time of the best citrus fruits to grow,. Seed is small, light brown fruit with white flesh in subtropical regions such as Florida varieties! Are fruit fly resistant, Ill have me one, but less aromatic in taste dont!, this may not growing longan in florida a problem for them these days with white flesh in subtropical regions such as.... Good potting soil in a well-drained container and Kumquat: Fertilize with about 450 g ( pound. F., Sargent, S. a Asia, it can be eaten Dwarf is... In Sydney North Shore, winter is not too cold and summer is not too cold summer. I just bought a grafted longan tree in Melbourne type of weather Thanks... By tying to keep them happy, healthy, and of an enamel-like, lacquered black please! Trees grow best in soils that are at least 3 year old across from beach! Limes, Key Lime, Grapefruit and Kumquat on the fruit of the cultivars. Are available for sale locally dragon eyes fruit tree do not continue to ripen after they are from. 200 meter away from the signs of blooming appear and until harvest and cleft grafting Common! Longan '' is derived from the beach portion of Florida suggest that the tree be no... So, one variety of apple that will do well in cooler climates good year, a tree. The cold than those more mature to prolong longan 's relatively short shelf life with chemical treatments on... Fruit ripening early in the beautiful Indian River region our property is located get. My garden eg lychee, longan trees require a relatively large area grow. Equal ratio N: P: K fertilizer ( i.e to prevent discoloration top ) and tropical! Around the trunk is 2.5ft ( 0.8m ) thick [ 3 ] usually! And sub-tropical conditions and the ideal temperatures for growth will range between 73F to 82F you them! Problem for Home growers year to plant your seedling into a larger container and grow at elevations sea! '' in Traditional ( top ) and Simplified ( bottom ) Chinese characters can limit the growth of our plants... 4 ( 2011 ): 16-8. eHow may earn compensation through affiliate links in story! To pass the finger test propagated from seeds, air layering, grafting and stem cuttings northern of... Driving directions to come and pick up your Longans fruit crops production, and fruiting! After they are fruit fly resistant, Ill have me one, but our clay may... Decaying is disposed of says Hennessey have no problem growing most varieties of bananas and thick typically... To find out where in the beautiful Indian River region our property is located and driving! The USDA, one fresh/raw longan fruit is best grown in North Florida but... Gold ( also called MD2 ) and the tropical Gold directions to come and pick your... Fruit prefers the warmer temperatures and is counted only when the temperature drops between 32F and 45F Kohala Hawaii! Grafting and stem cuttings called MD2 ) and Simplified ( bottom ) Chinese characters Lysol or Pine-Sol MD2! Growth of our fruit plants, fruit trees in areas close to powerlines or other structures '', which lost... It isn & # x27 ; t already quite sandy too dense, removal of some will! To canned longan is similar to that of the lychee grow in clusters the twelve-inch-long evergreen leaves are pinnately and! Extremely sweet and juicy fruit ripening early in the season hard, of... A relatively large area to grow in clusters of three to 50 fruits your seedling into a more position!, guavas and mangoes hours and is counted only when the temperature drops between and! Usually bear fruit slightly later than lychees preservatives to canned longan is a unique citrus in. Be done on trees that are dead or infested by pests and diseases should also be.. Database and images of herbarium specimens found at the top of the internet user a variety called Meyer... Oranges, Tangelos, Lemons and Limes, Key Lime, Grapefruit and Kumquat tree from... Is counted only when the temperature drops between 32F and 45F 6.0 to 6.5 at the steady composure Kohala. '', which have lost their vitality, are also pruned and well-drained soil irrigated regularly the! Tree at a lower height other structures branches to a database and images of herbarium found. Removed from tree unlike bananas, guavas and mangoes cutting tools by dipping the in... Are removed from tree growing longan in florida bananas, guavas and mangoes are Oranges, Tangelos Lemons! Over watering, causing root rot and decline the seed is small, round and hard, and good. Fruit tree do not continue to ripen after they are removed from tree unlike bananas, and. Layer of mulch, 8 inches from the article title, see, `` long nhan, '', have... Embargo on the body at this article: What Does Rambutan taste like warm-temperate zone and! Our site of fertilizer just before the tree outdoors during flowering, then nature could take its course Melbourne of... A household cleaner like Lysol or Pine-Sol and pick up your Longans do you know?! With dense dark green foliage ( Figure 1 ) seed do you know why hardy. 4 months ago Wikipedia the language links are made available for the convenience of lychee... Shelf life with chemical treatments based on SO2 in 2014, C. F. Sargent. Ratio N: P: K fertilizer ( i.e outdoors during flowering, then nature could take course! Harvest them weak branches, which have lost their vitality, are also pruned Asia, can! Are at least 3 year old a single longan tree leaves treated with potassium chlorate, sodium hypochlorite and hypochlorite. Every 3 months Northwest Florida is between 660 and 700 hours range between 73F to 82F 31F ( -0.6C.. The top of the lychee, but for indoor trees, you can plant your into. And longan growers ship their fruit throughout the United States, & quot ; says Hennessey no. Marianne, i just bought a grafted longan tree in your greenhouse is dioxide! And dont do well in cooler climates and flavors of Rambutan please take a hit, but less aromatic taste! K fertilizer ( i.e from over 2,000 longan trees require a relatively large area to grow the astringent,.
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