and are commonly hidden from the public eye within the houses of families, sanctuaries, or kept with the Hogon (Laude, 20). Within the village, individual houses are set around a rocky, irregularly shaped open space and separated from neighboring houses by stone walls. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The horse, symbolizing power and wealth, is We seek to retell the story of our beginnings. Hogon live alone and should be celibat A few villages also keep bees. Two of the most specialized craftsleather- and ironworkingare restricted exclusively to members of a craft caste. "Mythes et organisation sociale au Soudan franais". Corrections? Very much like the lyrics of the famous Elizabeth "Jane" Shore was a fiery and charismatic Englishwoman who made a name for herself as one of the many sultry mistresses of the handsome and powerful English king, Edward IV. While the people keep chickens or herds of sheep and goats in Dogon villages, animal husbandry holds little economic value. In the past the Dogon were considered a warlike people; they often fought with other Dogon districts as well as with their non-Dogon neighbors such as the Fulani. Of the native fauna in the region, large carnivores and ruminants have become rare, with only a few medium-sized mammals being found in the cliffs. In this ceremony, offerings of millet from the hogon's fields, in conjunction with sacrifices by the Binu priest (binukedine ) on the Lebe altar of the ancestors, impart to the seed the spiritual essence or nyama that will contribute toward the community's assurance of an abundant harvest. There are twelve categories of disease considered treatable, each with its own specific healer who has special knowledge of the specific plant that will bring about a cure. Understanding the Mysterious Kingdom of Shambhala, Aluxes: The Mischievous Little People of Maya Mythology, The Marriage of the Sky and the Sea: Visayan Creation Myths, Alleged Sighting of the Mythical Manananggal in the Philippines Causes Public Anxiety, The Irish Story and Legend of C Chulainn, New Evidence Shows Humans Were Using Bows and Arrows in 52,000 BC, 6 Advanced Ancient Inventions Beyond Modern Understanding. [12] See also [ edit] Pangool Mand creation myth Samay (mythology) Zin (water spirits) Traditional African religion portal Mali portal References [ edit] The Cliff of Bandiagara, a beautiful and unique escarpment, is home to the Dogon people and culture, and because of its worldwide importance, was recognized as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1989. Retrieved February 23, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/dogon. Following the birth of the child, the couple moves into an unoccupied dwelling in the husband's village and quarter. The first occurs immediately after the death of a person, and the second can occur years after the death. They call themselves "Dogon" or "Dogom," but in the older literature they are referred to as "Habbe" (sing. Above the lineage is the much larger kin group called the clan, from which the various lineages emerge. Retours au 'pays du reel'", Genevive Calame-Griaule: "On the Dogon Restudied". Orientation Industrial Arts. [50] An independent assessment is given by Andrew Apter of the University of California. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. Pern, Stephen (1982). Were theonlyPop Archaeology site combining scientific research with out-of-the-box perspectives. The development of tourism in the Dogon Country and the Hombori Mountains (Mali) . There is no indigenous political integration above the local (village) or district level. Minor regional dialectal differences exist. Death and Afterlife. In conjunction with the council of elders, he makes decisions concerning public affairs. Dogon village along the Bandiagara escarpment. AtAncient Origins, we believe that one of the most important fields of knowledge we can pursue as human beings is our beginnings. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. Each sector of the Dogon Country had its hogon or spiritual leader, who passed on his power from father to son. [53], Robert Todd Carroll also states that a more likely source of the knowledge of the Sirius star system is from contemporary, terrestrial sources who provided information to interested members of the tribes. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. Nearby is a cave where music instruments are stored. They farm, as well as hunt occasionally, and many Dogon continue to practice an indigenous polytheistic African religion. Clusters of from 5 to 6 of these villages center around water holes or wells, and each cluster is referred to as a "canton" or "district." Top image: Cliff of Bandiagara Source: Public Domain, Bolland, R. (1991). They are Nommo, the "son of Amma," generally considered a water spirit; Lebe, the incarnation of the earth and its fertilizing properties; and Yurugu, the mythical representative of fallen man. These are two story building with separate areas for men and women. ', This alludes to reports that the Dogon knew of another star in the Sirius system, mm Ya, or a star "larger than Sirius B but lighter and dim in magnitude". Kinship Terminology. Explanation. With the settlement origins dating back at least 8,000 years, it is one of the worlds oldest continuously inhabited cities in the Not many people know of the Gambia. The principal domestic animals are sheep, goats, donkeys, dogs, chickens, guinea fowls, ducks, some cattle, a few horses, and cats. ETHNONYMS: Chelofes, Galofes, Guiolof, Gyloffes, Ialofes, Iolof, Jalof, Jolof, Olof, Ouoloff, Valaf, Volof, Wollufs, Yaloffs, Yolof At present I am a Read More. He is elected from among the oldest men of the dominant lineage of the village. Dogon religion and Dogon philosophy both expressed a haunting sense of the original loss of twin-ness. ); from Mali, Figure of a kneeling woman; circa 1500; wood; height: 35.2cm (1378 in. Religious Practitioners. Dogon insecurity in the face of these historical pressures caused them to locate their villages in defensible positions along the walls of the escarpment. Griaule encouraged the construction of a dam near Sangha and persuaded the Dogon to cultivate onions. The masqueraders dance on the rooftops of the deceased's compound, throughout the village, and in the area of fields around the village (Davis, 68). In Dogon Each large district has a hogon, or spiritual leader, and there is a supreme hogon for the whole country. In his dress and behaviour the hogon symbolizes the Dogon myth of creation, to which the Dogon relate much of their social organization and culture. [citation needed] The selection of a wife is carried out by the man's parents. In addition to agriculture, the women gather wild fruits, tubers, nuts, and honey in the bush outside of village borders. Due to the expense, the second traditional funeral rituals, or "damas", are becoming very rare. Webaccording to the Dogon culture, when a hogan is chosen, he must go for months on end without bathing and shaving the hair on their bodies from the head to toes.this means that the hogan will forego any hygiene practice for along duration so as to fulfill the requirements of being a hogan. [2] They speak the Dogon languages, which are considered to constitute an independent branch of the NigerCongo language family, meaning that they are not closely related to any other languages. [12] The human story begins in Africa. By bringing together top experts and authors, this archaeology website explores lost civilizations, examines sacred writings, tours ancient places, investigates ancient discoveries and questions mysterious happenings. There are two endogamous castes in Dogon society: the smiths and the leather-workers. [44] They also claimed that the Dogon appeared to know of the rings of Saturn, and the moons of Jupiter. The Dogon are primarily agriculturists, their principal crops being millet, sorghum, rice, onions, beans, tobacco, and sorrel. Not on view. Another 10% practices Christianity. Ancient Chinese Earthquake Detector Invented 2,000 Years Ago Really Worked! After Mali's independence from France in 1960, a 40-kilometer road was built from Bandiagara to Sanga, which further disrupted traditional life. Although the Dogon have been more successful in retaining their traditional beliefs and practices than some other African peoples, they have not been immune to change. He is in effect a priest (hogon ), who exercises ceremonial functions on behalf of the lineage, and, in conjunction with a council of elders, judicial functions as well. He was eaten by another nommo, and their spirits merged; the nommo vomited out a new Lebe (part human and part spiritual), plus copious liquid which shaped the landscape.[7]. 150,000-Year-Old Pipes Baffle Scientists in China: Out of Place in Time? According to this oral tradition, the first Dogon settlement was established in the extreme southwest of the escarpment at Kani-Na. Once in every sixty yearsroughly within a Dogon's life spana major Sigi (Sigu) ceremony takes place. At this time, new masks are carved and dedicated to the ancestors. Most young men leave their villages to seek jobs in the cities of Mali and on the Ivory Coast; most of their earnings are sent home to their families. Historically, the written Burmese term "Karen" probably came fr, Doggett, Bill (actually, William Ballard), Dogs, Wolves, Coyotes, Jackals, and Foxes (Canidae), Dogs, Wolves, Coyotes, Jackals, and Foxes: Canidae, Dogs: The Rise and Fall of an All-Girl Bookie Joint, https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/dogon. About 10 percent of the Dogon are Christians. The wet season begins in June and continues through October, with cool and hot dry seasons the remainder of the year. From 1931 to 1956, Griaule studied the Dogon in field missions ranging from several days to two months in 1931, 1935, 1937 and 1938[39] and then annually from 1946 until 1956. Social stratification among the Dogon is similar in many respects to that found in other societies in West Africa. The appealing factor lies in many raw, visual, fetishized pursuits and compelling cultural narratives. The Dogon are best identified for their religious traditions, the mask dances, wooden WebDiscuss why you would or would not like to be selected as the Hogan within the Dogon culture. Organisation sociale au Soudan franais '' many raw, visual, fetishized pursuits and compelling cultural.... Man 's parents large district has a hogon, or spiritual leader, who On! Road was built from Bandiagara to Sanga, which further disrupted traditional life and be., onions, beans, tobacco, and sorrel cultural narratives many respects to that found other... 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