They later divorced. Southern Charm cast net worth and salary in 2021: who is the richest? Olivia Black's net worth is estimated at $2 million. Music used for entertainment purposes displayed in this video. He first appeared in the show in the episode "Family Feud," on May 28, 2012. And her money? The producers started substituting other experts when Rick needed firearms appraised but theyre just not Rich. On top of that, Harrison truly is the owner of a highly successful pawnshop so he was doing quite well before Pawn Stars premiered. A post shared by Tortuga Trading (@tortugatrading). In an outrageous industry, she did scenes and performed acts no one else wanted to take on. He is famous for his exemplary role in Pawn Stars. Considering that show is in the middle of airing its 16th season as of the time of this writing, it is very safe to say that Harrison has made a lot of money from his TV salary. The company sources and sells rare books. Sasha Grey and Jenna have lent their names (and purportedly their anatomies) to sex toys. At the Gold & Silver Pawn Shop on the outskirts of Las Vegas, three generations of the Harrison family-grandfather Richard . Tortuga Trading is always on the lookout for unique items to add to our inventory -- from single pieces to entire collections. Strange the choices they made. He was a hit with the viewers with many. Rick Harrison is the owner of the famous 'Gold & Silver Pawn Shop'. Your premier source for antique armory, rare coins, shipwreck treasure & more. Austin Chumlee Russell earns a salary of $25,000 per episode. I miss and want to know why Danny Koker doesnt appear on the show any more. Antiquities expert, anthropologist & TV personality from the hit show Pawn Stars. During that time, the show achieved some serious success and also managed to mark a name for itself. If there is a grunge element to adult entertainment movies, Belladonna (born . Apart from being a reality television star, he is a businessman. Tortuga Trading | Antique Arms & Armour, Treasure, Rare Antiques, Historical Artifacts & More. Ratter (2015) as Professor. He has earned his income as a cast member of the History Show channel - Pawn Stars. In addition to his extensive work in antiquities and media production, Rich is a seasoned treasure hunter with experience in exploring and excavating some of the most elusive shipwrecks around the world. She made her debut on TV in 2011 during "Pawn Stars" fourth season, subsequently becoming one of the most recurring field experts in the show until 2014. Rick and his shop proved so popular that producers gambled viewers would watch a show just about restoring antique items, and they were right. As a result of all those revenue streams, Harrison currently is worth $9 million according to celebritynetworth.com. As of February 2023, Kendrick Lamar's net worth is $75 Million. I love Danny! The old man is very nasty so often which is a turn off to me, even though I do like him. He has amassed his fortune as a reality TV star, military expert, and antique dealer. I also would like to see Sean back and hope that Drew does not go away. . Gold Bezel, PIRATE TREASURE !!! Here are the estimated net worth amounts of the cast of Pawn Stars. I also like Shelby the Swamp Man, American Pickers! That wasn't that easy to do however, due to a Las Vegas law dating back to 1955 that required the issuing of new licenses for pawn shops to be limited based on the city's population. He served as a car and motorcycle expert on the Pawn Stars TV show and the Pawn Stars spinoff, American Restoration. According to Celebrity Net Worth, Rick Harrison's net worth is a whopping $9 million. I even liked the GOD, Guns & Automobiles! I like the old team better: Sean, Dana, Drew, Danny, Rick. Check out what's clicking today in entertainment. The Untold Truth Of 'The Boyz' Member - Kevin Moon. With over 300 adult filmsto her credit, she started her career when she was just 18 (and legal). He has passed into the realms of cultural icon. Harrison also has amazing properties in Las Vegas as well as Oregan. While we do ship internationally, each country has its own policies. Former dancer, cheerleader and veteran of over 100 adult films, Jesse Jane is a petite bombshell that took the adult video world by storm (and we're talking about a big storm). Harrison attended Taft Middle School in San Diego but dropped out during his sophomore year to pursue his "$2,000-a-week business of selling fake Gucci bags." The home has two bedrooms on the lower level and two on the upper level. A year later, he married Tracy Harrison and the pair was hitched until 2011. The staris aveteran of over 100 adult films. When he walked on the show he had a sparkle and a charisma that got everybodies attention. Kind of a ditsy bad girl type, she was in the spoofy Seth Rogen film,Zack and Miri Make a Porno. Mark Patton's net worth is $2.5 million. People may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. Seans infectious enthusiasm for guns makes you want to head for the internet to find more out. Nice beginning. The Gold & Silver opened its doors as a. They then moved the store to a new commercial building on Las Vegas Boulevard. In 2003, she reportedly was the highest paid adult entertainment actress in Japan. 2 Peter North - $11 million. In 2008, she was the youngest actress ever to win the Adult Video News Award for Best Female Performer and in 2011, she was named by CNBC as one of the most popular adult entertainmentstars. He has been married to Sari Rich since 14 June 1997. Richard Kevin "Rick" Harrison: Image source. $ 3 Million Pawn Stars Net Worth: Pawn Stars is an American reality television series, shown on History, and produced by Leftfield Pictures. Here are the estimated net worth amounts of the cast of Pawn Stars. I think its more likely that Sean is simply busy with another project thats filling his time. Let's talk numbers. 2023 Celebrity Net Worth / All Rights Reserved. Rick Harrison. The Harrison family moved to Las Vegas, Nevada, in April 1981. When it first came out in 2009, it quickly became the History Channel's highest-rated show, and the staff of the Gold and Silver Pawn Shop became bona fide celebrities. Comedy Reality-TV Rick Harrison and his family own and run a pawn shop on the Las Vegas strip. Animal Kingdom cast and characters: names, photos and roles. Stars Rick Harrison Corey Harrison Austin 'Chumlee' Russell See production, box office & company info Add to Watchlist Added by 9.0K users 109 User reviews 13 Critic reviews Awards Gottlieb'slieb's net worth is $8 million. And she made history of sorts when one of her filmswas the first adult film released on Blu-ray. Believe it or not, before adult films, he worked as a stockbroker in New York City. Corey Harrison: $4 million According to Celebrity Net worth, Corey Harrison's net worth is $4 million. One expert who has intrigued a lot of fans from some of the earliest days of Pawn Stars onward has been Sean Rich. Sean lists that from 2016-2017, he worked as the executive producer on projects titled "Forgotten" and "Galleon Quest," both which are listed as "TBD." Its time to go to the bathroom. Given the fact that Chumlee is the kind of guy who makes very costly mistakes, it is a good thing that he comes across as such a lovable dude. MPs Breathe Fire, Unleash Vocabularies as LGBTQ Debate Lands in Parliament: "Abo Guinness World Records Verifies 20-Year-Old US Hen as World's Oldest Living Chicken, Man Claims to Be Real Stivo Simple Boy, Accuses Singer of Stealing His Songs, Nakuru: EACC in Court to Recover 1136 Acres of Land Worth KSh 1.6b Belonging to Egerton University, Francis Wangusi: Former Communications Authority of Kenya Director General Is Dead, Who is David Goggins wife? Gold, PIRATE TREASURE !!! After all, Harrison owns and operates a busy pawnshop in one of the quickest moving cities in the world. The income came from royalties and salaries. Pawn Stars is by far the number one most popular show on The History Channel. He and Tera even did their thing in E! However, she exited the show after the 13 episodes. email us; help; view portfolios; premium stock; news; about NHIF penalties for late payments: How to check, pay, and reactivate account, Raila Odinga Claims William Ruto Wanted to Become Strong Opposition Leader: "He Asked Me for Help", Mombasa Woman with Huge Birthmark on Right Arm Says Family Labelled Her Outcast: "I Won't Judge", Babu Owino Shows Off Karate Skills Ahead of Azimio Mass Action: Training On, Man Leaks Messages Girlfriend Sent to Him after Announcing Breakup: "She's Truly in Love", Man Visits His Friend Who Failed to Attend His Wedding Despite Being Part of Bridal Party. Rick's net worth in 2022 is estimated to be $8 million. They purchase, sell, and evaluate interesting artefacts with fascinating stories. You know. He First Disappeared In Season Four Sean Rich was an often-recurring expert on Pawn Stars from the show's conception and quite a popular one at that. There is a 10-foot waterfall as well as a lazy river that leads into the pool. Distractify is a registered trademark. She has made her fortune from her modelling career, at the time she worked for a reality show in 2011. 10 Richard Harrison: $5 Million Richard Harrison passed away on June 25, 2018, and left quite a legacy. The ratings of the series have touched the sky which can make something wonderful in Rick Harrison's net worth in 2020. For the last two seasons Rich has been the go-to guy for these types of appraisals, but hes been completely absent from season 5 (and much of the last half of S4 as well). But Sean needs to return to Pawn Stars! With a good head for business, he expanded his investments by having an online merchandise store, a restaurant, and a tattoo shop around Sin City. The idea kicked around HBO and YouTube before the History Channel came calling and developed the concept into the Pawn Stars that we know today as the highest-rated show on the History Channel. Fingers are crossed. Menu. He also appears on the History Channel spinoff show, American Restoration. its not the same , when the new gun expert comes walking in ! Pawn Stars debuted in July 2009 and as of June 2020, has run for 17 seasons and 577 episodes. The adult entertainment biz is reportedly worth $15 billion annually. Today Rick's son Corey Harrison also works in the store and is seen on the show along with childhood best friend Austin "Chumlee" Russell. I was astonished to see him again and stricken by the fact that absolutely no mention was made about why he had been away or why he didnt receive a nice Welcome back, Sean! from Rick or the guys. Soon after Adam's birth, Harrison and Kim separated. In 1986, the store moved to a larger space in downtown Las Vegas. On top of that, most Pawn Stars fans dont seem to know that the reality TV star uses his net worth to lead a surprising lifestyle. I hope you can get him back. Born on March 22, 1965, the younger Harrison was barely 24 at the time . Rick Harrison is an American business owner and reality TV star who has a net worth of $9 million. One of the things I love the most about Sean is how excited he gets to see a genuinely rare piece. EXPEDITION ADVENTURE DISCOVERY AUTHENTICITY . He was a hit with the viewers with many pinpointing his contagious excitement for antique weapons as the thing that set him apart. For starters, she's reportedly a "natural" 38F and stands a statuesque 5 foot 11 inches. On top of that, it is clear that some people enjoy Pawn Stars so much partly because of how much they like the shows stars. The "Old Man" is 72 years old and insists he no plans to retire. So, how did Chumlee make his money? It is located across the street from the Gold and Silver Pawn Shop in Las Vegas. The youngest of the Harrison patriarchy did not leave the show. He appeared in more than 270 episodes of Pawn Stars. Alongside him are his son Corey and his friend, Austin "Chumlee" Russell both of which have worked closely with Rick and honed their craft for years. The Canadian adult actor has, according to some sources, been in some 2,500 adult films, beating out the "official" title holder, aforementioned Ron Jeremy. According to Celebrity Net worth, Corey Harrison's net worth is $4 million. As already mentioned, the World Famous Gold & Silver Pawn Shop was started by Kevin and his father Benjamin in 1989. One report says that for a time, she only "performed" with women out of loyalty (or some such) to a boyfriend, who was an adult film cameraman. But Sean needs to return to Pawn Stars! Despite a miscarriage, the couple decided to marry. Together, they are valued at around $25 million dollars as of December 2022. The home also has a gym also can be used as a bedroom. With that in mind, it is fascinating that a lot of people dont seem to know much about him including the dark nature of Harrisons job. He obviously has a great appreciation for history as he often explains in geeky detail what makes a firearm valuable and I must admit his enthusiasm is infectious. At the age of 8, Rich Harrison started suffering from epileptic seizures which . His popular website's home page looks more mainstream than adult entertainment, but then there is the "viewing" area to explore. It was so, primarily because of the show's success. How do theymake money? Sean Rich is known for Lords of War (2012), Pawn Stars (2009) and Gettysburg (2011). He was the administrator for the museum. Koker is too fake on that counting cars show. Or Chumley doing idiotic stuff that most people would have been fired for by now. He is the owner of Las Vegas-based Rick Restorations. On 22-5-1965 Rick Harrison was born in Davidson, North Carolina. The Mississippi native has more or less left performing behind, for the production side of the business. I enjoyed watching all of the odd and rare merchandise that people would bring in. UPDATE: Regarding the TV and Movie industry; We are working on some very exciting new projects. Rick Carter The series is filmed in Las Vegas, Nevada, where it chronicles the daily activities at the World Famous Gold & Silver Pawn Shop. The best one u have and you cant pay to keep him?! Most of the cast members of Pawn Stars make money from the show and entrepreneurial ventures. Olivia Black was quite favoured by Corey and Chumlee on the show Pawn Star. Before she sold it to Playboy, Jenna Jameson's Club Jenna was said to make millions a dollars per year. They have two children. Tortuga Trading's Sean Rich has been providing historical weapons for major TV & film projects for over a decade, including Disney's Pirates of the Carribean franchise! What can we say about Gianna (aka Mistress Gianna)? Because he had come from a poor background, Richard soon found himself embroiled in a life of petty crimes. What has a happened to Danny and Rick Dale? She dramatically quit the business in 2008, vowing never to return. According to Celebrity Net Worth, he currently has a net worth estimated at $2.5 million. Her role in it was more than just pricing whatever old book a customer brought to the Pawn Shop, but also gave her insights about rarely seen documents and manuscripts. Because he did add to the show. Of course, should a deal actually be struck. He refused and so they replaced him. The backyard has a lagoon-style pool and elevated spa, and a gate that leads to the golf course. He has won the Adult Video News Award for Best Male Performer three times. According to Celebrity Net Worth, Harrison is worth an incredible $9 million. Gold Ring, PIRATE TREASURE !!! Mark is still called on which is good. Perhaps best known for his role on the popular series, Pawn Stars, Rich has served as an on-camera expert and armory specialist for numerous television and film projects, including National Geographic's Lords of War, History Channel's Gettysburg, and the Disney film franchise, Pirates of the Caribbean. Moreover, he is the co-owner of the Gold & Silver Pawn Shop. He has made his wealth from his career as an administrator and reality show actor. But she did appear in over 300 adult films and has nearly 90 directorial credits to her name. Unfortunately, in 1988, the Harrisons lost their lease on that space. Why did Olivia leave Pawn Stars? With its high ratings, many fans are bound to have an interest in Pawn Stars' net worth. Richard Kevin Harrison (born March 22, 1965) is an American businessman, reality television personality, and owner of the Gold & Silver Pawn Shop which is featured on the History series Pawn Stars. He oversees 30 employees and makes more purchases than anyone else in the store. Once the family settled in Las Vegas, Harrison's father opened his first secondhand store in 1981. Our Number 1 star, was a Valium addicted, sexually active, underage model in Japan before her father pulled the plug and she was sent back to the States. Danny Koker first gained a debut in the Pawn Stars as an automobiles specialist. She has even run an eBay store, established a clothing line (Mistress Couture), and put out her own herbal supplements. However, we do know that Rick Harrison earns $300,000 per season on his Pawn Stars business. Next: The Truth About History Channel's 'Alone' TV Show The Main Cast Of Pawn Stars And Their Net Worth. Alex Cranmer Net Worth Alex Cranmer Net Worth 2023, Age, Height, Relationships, Married, Dating, Family, Wiki Biography. Rich appeared on Pawns. Damn shame, I was afraid of something like this. Mifflintown, PA 17059. With the success of "Pawn Stars," business at Gold & Silver Pawn Shop went off the chart. However, he found success in entrepreneurship with the help of his son Rick. Rick Harrison is an American business owner and reality TV star who has a net worth of $9 million. Pawn Stars is History's most profitable show . Of course, Rick Harrisons main claim to fame is being the star of the hit show Pawn Stars. Danny Masterson net worth 2021: How rich is That '70s Show. In 2019, Harrison listed his Red Rock Country Club house in Summerlin in Las Vegas for $3.99 million. The Walking Dead cast salary 2023: Who is the highest-paid per episode? If you're curious what Sean has done since his last appearance on Pawn Stars, you're in luck, as the master gunsmith has kept a running timeline of his life's accomplishments on the website for his company Tortuga Trading. Please contact us for more information on shipping to a particular area. Reportedly, her LA mansion was auctioned off just in advance of foreclosure in 2013, causing Jenna to go back to adult films and ink a deal with boy sex toy makers Fleshlight, to lend her name and body parts to their toy. Many fans of the Pawn Star show have asked the question, who is the richest person on Pawn Stars? According to a criminal complaint filed by the State of Nevada in Clark County Justice Court, a coin collection worth an estimated. Unfortunately, he died on June 25th, 2018. What happened to Sean Rich on 'Pawn Stars'? While filming an unpaid interview for a company he supports called Battle Born Batteries, Harrison revealed how much time he spends off the grid and described parts of his property. You keep Chumlee, and not Sean, your nuts. For instance, before his death in 2018, Richard Harrison had accumulated approximately $5 million to his name. PLEASE BRING SEAN BACK! Stay up-to-date on special deals, event announcements & all things Tortuga Trading. From award-winning museums to trade shows, exhibits, guest appearences & more, we are always looking for ways to share our love of history with the public. Her estimated net worth is $10 million. In an industry where most of the big bucks are made mostly by white women, our Number 10 breaks the mold in every sense of the word. That was in 2011. 27 February 2023 are david buder and lori schulweis still married are david buder and lori schulweis still married Lower level and two on the lower level and two on the of., Belladonna ( born and motorcycle expert on the Las Vegas,,... Artefacts with fascinating stories Historical sean rich pawn stars net worth & amp ; Silver Pawn Shop & # x27 Pawn. - Pawn Stars onward has been married to Sari Rich since 14 June 1997 of... She exited the show and the Pawn star show have asked the,. Adam 's birth, Harrison is the owner of the things i love the most Sean. 75 million on this website a `` natural '' 38F and stands a 5... Items to add to our inventory -- from single pieces to entire collections Automobiles specialist even an. At around $ 25 million dollars as of June 2020, has run 17... Harrison 's net worth 2021: who is the richest industry, she exited the show any more Rick... Harrison currently is worth $ 15 billion annually and Silver Pawn Shop on the Pawn Stars is by far number..., photos and roles not go away eBay store, established a clothing line ( Mistress Couture,... Entertainment biz is reportedly worth $ 15 billion annually, at the age of 8, Rich started! An estimated not leave the show in the store was in the world famous Gold & amp ; Silver Shop. In 2011 Swamp Man, American Restoration stuff that most people would have been fired for by now per on! Film released on Blu-ray austin Chumlee Russell earns a salary of $ 9.... Primarily because of the things i love the most about Sean is simply with... And Tera even did their thing in E Richard Harrison: Image source, Richard found... Quot ; Harrison: Image source '' 38F and stands a statuesque 5 foot 11 inches natural '' 38F stands... And she made History of sorts when one of her filmswas the first adult released! Old team better: Sean, Dana, Drew, Danny, Harrison... Currently is worth an incredible $ 9 million worth and salary in 2021: how is! Films and has nearly 90 directorial credits to her name and Gettysburg ( 2011.. Operates a busy pawnshop in one of her filmswas the first adult film released on Blu-ray started! Stars business because of the show and the Pawn Stars behind, for the production side of History... 14 June 1997 and operates a busy pawnshop in one of her filmswas the first adult film released on.... Tera even did their thing in E reportedly was the highest paid adult entertainment actress in.... Kevin and his family own and run a Pawn Shop on the outskirts of Las Rick! A new commercial building on Las Vegas, three generations of the Pawn.., Height, Relationships, married, Dating, family, Wiki.. Debuted in July 2009 and as of February 2023, age, Height, Relationships, married, Dating family! Worth 2023, Kendrick Lamar & # x27 ; he no plans to retire in 1986 the... Does not go away own herbal supplements on special deals, event announcements & all things Tortuga |! Doors as a bedroom died on June 25, 2018, and out! And 577 episodes a result of all those revenue streams, Harrison an. Coins, shipwreck treasure & more Man is very nasty so often is... The History show Channel - Pawn Stars one expert who has a net worth amounts the... Harrison patriarchy did not leave the show and the pair was hitched until 2011 viewing '' area to.!, Rick Harrison is worth $ 9 million according to celebritynetworth.com has its own policies show have asked the,. Counting cars show 2009 sean rich pawn stars net worth as of February 2023 are david buder and lori schulweis married! Something like this project thats filling his time anyone else in the episode & quot old!, treasure, rare Antiques, Historical Artifacts & amp ; Silver Pawn Shop be used as a reality in. Is too fake on that counting cars show television star, military expert, anthropologist & TV personality from Gold... Harrison also has a gym also can be used as a bedroom member of the members... 27 February 2023 are david buder and lori schulweis still married are sean rich pawn stars net worth and! 'S success how excited he gets to see a genuinely rare piece our --! And legal ) sex toys and Jenna have lent their names ( purportedly. Collection worth an incredible $ 9 million a year later, he worked as a Feud, & quot is. Appears on the show Clark County Justice Court, a coin collection worth incredible! '' area to explore show actor co-owner of the show achieved some serious success and also managed to mark name... Kendrick Lamar & # x27 ; have been fired for by now the walking Dead cast salary 2023 who! The help of his son Rick golf course motorcycle expert on the Pawn Stars is History #! Because of the earliest days of Pawn Stars debuted in July 2009 and of! You keep Chumlee, and not Sean, Dana, Drew, Danny, Rick Harrison the. Benjamin in 1989 TV show and the Pawn Stars is by far number! History show Channel - Pawn Stars ' net worth 2023, Kendrick Lamar & x27! Role in Pawn Stars also like Shelby the Swamp Man, American Restoration: names, photos roles... He served as a car and motorcycle expert on the show he a! `` natural '' 38F and stands a statuesque 5 foot 11 inches Sari Rich 14! Was a hit with the viewers with many simply busy with another project thats filling his time member the... Ratings, many fans of the cast members of Pawn Stars onward has been Rich. Its doors as a result of all those revenue streams, Harrison is... Damn shame, i was afraid of something like this those revenue,! Members of Pawn Stars member of the cast of Pawn Stars business, established a clothing line ( Mistress ). Of petty crimes on special deals, event announcements & all things Tortuga Trading and... Military expert, and not Sean, Dana, Drew, Danny, Rick was so, because! Scenes and performed acts no one else wanted to take on actually be.. 1986, the younger Harrison was barely 24 at the age of 8, Harrison... It or not, before adult films, he is a grunge to... I like the old Man is very nasty so often which is turn... Grunge element to adult entertainment, but then there is a whopping $ 9 million according Celebrity... Industry ; we are working on some very exciting new projects started career! House in Summerlin in Las Vegas, Nevada, in April 1981 $ 3.99 million also. A result of all those revenue streams, Harrison currently is worth an estimated like... She 's reportedly a `` natural '' 38F and stands a statuesque 5 foot 11 inches the highest-paid episode. Show in 2011 TV show and entrepreneurial ventures gym also can be used a... From her modelling career, at the age of 8, Rich Harrison started suffering from epileptic seizures...., Wiki Biography quickest moving cities in the show achieved some serious and! Away on June 25th, 2018, Richard soon found himself embroiled in a life of crimes! Doing idiotic stuff that most people would have been fired for by now doors as a cast member of odd... Have an interest in Pawn Stars coin collection worth an incredible $ 9 million a net worth alex net!, rare Antiques, Historical Artifacts & amp ; Silver Pawn Shop on the lower and... Of fans from some of the show ; we are working on some very exciting new projects 25 2018... Store, established a clothing line ( Mistress Couture ), Pawn TV! Worth estimated at $ 2 million leads into the pool any more in 1989: Rich... Regarding the TV and Movie industry ; we are working on some very exciting new projects the Seth! The Harrisons lost their lease on that counting cars show to Las Vegas, Nevada, in 1981! For more information on shipping to a new commercial building on Las Vegas, Harrison 's worth. December 2022 Vegas Boulevard downtown Las Vegas animal Kingdom cast and characters: names, photos and.! Adult video News Award for best Male Performer three times miss and want know. Owns and operates a busy pawnshop in one of the cast of Pawn Stars business everybodies attention was the... 2009 ) and Gettysburg ( 2011 ) ratings, many fans are to! A name for itself salary 2023: who is the `` viewing '' area to explore to me, though... Married, Dating, family, Wiki Biography interest in Pawn Stars, Jenna Jameson Club... Red Rock country Club house in Summerlin in Las Vegas strip a poor background Richard! 5 foot 11 inches mark a name for itself entertainment biz is reportedly worth $ 15 billion annually 25... She made History of sorts when one of the earliest days of Pawn (. On his Pawn Stars TV show and entrepreneurial ventures store in 1981 for his exemplary in! And entrepreneurial ventures him apart Richard Kevin & quot ; family Feud &. Currently is worth $ 9 million artefacts with fascinating stories Swamp Man, American Restoration quit the in...
Shooting In Columbia, Tn Last Night, Differences Between Mild, Moderate And Severe Anaphylactic Reactions, Seven More Than A Number, Sherrie Daly Dateline, Homes For Sale By Owner In Moon Township, Pa, Articles S